Chemoenzymatic approach to enantiopure piperidine-based β-amino esters in organic solvents
摘要:
This research concentrates on the enantioselectivities of lipase-catalysed reactions with methyl esters of 2-piperidylacetic acid and 3-piperidinecarboxylic acid derivatives. N-Acetylated 2-piperidylacetic acid methyl ester displayed good enantioselectivity (E = 66) in a 1:1 mixture of diisopropyl ether and butyl butanoate in the presence of lipase PS-C IT from Burkholderia cepacia. The reaction is known as interesterification with butyl butanoate rather than alcoholysis with the butanol, because butyl butanoate has to be first hydrolysed or go through alcoholysis with MeOH in order to release butanol. Other N-protective groups (Boc, Ns, Fmoc and Bzn) gave excellent en anti oselectivity (E > 200) under the same conditions, and a gram-scale resolution was performed with N-Boc-2-piperidylacetic acid methyl ester. Reaction with a 3-piperidylcarboxylic acid derivative took place with disappointingly low enantioselectivity (E = 4), with Candida antarctica lipase B being the best of the lipases screened. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Enzymes in organic synthesis. 40. Evaluation of the enantioselectivity of the pig liver esterase catalyzed hydrolyses of racemic piperidine carboxylic acid esters
作者:Eric J. Toone、J. Bryan Jones
DOI:10.1139/v87-452
日期:1987.12.1
Pig liver esterase (PLE) catalyzed hydrolysis of racemic piperidineesters proceeds enantioselectively to give product acids and recovered esters in 0–47% enantiomeric excess.