[EN] MONOMER COMPOUND COMPRISING SEVERAL CATIONIC GROUPS, PROCESS FOR MAKING THE SAME, AND POLYMERS COMPRISING UNITS DERIVING THEREFROM<br/>[FR] COMPOSE MONOMERE COMPRENANT PLUSIEURS GROUPES CATIONIQUES, SON PROCEDE DE FABRICATION, ET POLYMERES COMPRENANT DES UNITES QUI EN DERIVENT
申请人:RHODIA
公开号:WO2003101935A1
公开(公告)日:2003-12-11
Monomer compounds comprising several cationic groups are provided. The invention also relates to a process for making these monomer compounds. The process is highly selective and prevents unwanted reactions leading to undesired structures. The invention relates also to polymers, including copolymers, comprising units deriving from said monomer compounds. The monomer compounds comprise several cationic groups, e.g. those having the following formula (I): wherein - R1 is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or an ethyl group, - A, which is identical or different, is a group comprising an ester group of formula -A1-C(O)-O-A2-, or an amide group of formula -A1-C(O)-NR10-A2-, wherein: - R10, which is identical or different, is hydrogen or an alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, or aminoalkyl C1-C6 linear or branched group - A1, which is identical or different is a covalent bond or a group of formula -(CH2)P1- wherein p1 is an integer of from 1 to 6, preferably 1, - A2, which is identical or different, is a linear or branched hydrocabron group comprising optionally N, O, or S hereroatomes or heterogroups, optionally substituted, optionally forming or comprising a cycle, such as a heterocycle, A2 preferably being a group of formula -(CH2)p2- wherein p2 is an integer of from 1 to 6, - R1, R2, R3, R5 and R6, which are identical or different, are hydrogen, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, or aminoalkyl C1-C6 linear or branched groups, or, if inside the brackets, form a heterocycle with group A2, - m is an integer of from 1 to 10, preferably of from 1 to 2, - n is an integer of from 1 to 6, preferably 2 or 4, Z is -O-, -C(O)O, or -C(O)NH-, B is linear or branched C2-C12 polymethylene chain, preferably a C3-C6 one, optionally comprising heteroatoms or heterogroups, such as O or NH, and optionally substituted with one or several hydroxy or amino groups, and -X-, which are identical or different, are counter ions.
提供了包含多个阳离子基团的单体化合物。该发明还涉及制备这些单体化合物的方法。该方法高度选择性,并防止导致不希望的结构的非预期反应。该发明还涉及包含从上述单体化合物衍生的单元的聚合物,包括共聚物。单体化合物包括多个阳离子基团,例如具有以下式(I)的基团:其中-R1是氢原子,甲基基团或乙基基团,-A,相同或不同,是包含式-A1-C(O)-O-A2-的酯基团,或包含式-A1-C(O)-NR10-A2-的酰胺基团,其中:-R10,相同或不同,是氢或烷基、羟基烷基或氨基烷基C1-C6直链或支链基团,-A1,相同或不同,是共价键或式-(CH2)P1-的基团,其中p1是1到6之间的整数,优选为1,-A2,相同或不同,是线性或支链的烃基团,包括可选的N、O或S杂原子或杂基团,可选地取代,可选地形成或包含环,例如杂环,A2优选为式-(CH2)p2-的基团,其中p2是1到6之间的整数,-R1、R2、R3、R5和R6,相同或不同,是氢、烷基、羟基烷基或氨基烷基C1-C6直链或支链基团,或者如果在括号内,则与基团A2形成杂环,-m是1到10之间的整数,优选为1到2之间的整数,-n是1到6之间的整数,优选为2或4,Z是-O-、-C(O)O或-C(O)NH-,B是线性或支链的C2-C12聚亚甲基链,优选为C3-C6链,可选地包含杂原子或杂基团,如O或NH,并可选地取代为一个或多个羟基或氨基基团,-X-,相同或不同,是对离子。