申请人:American Cyanamid Company
公开号:US03960152A1
公开(公告)日:1976-06-01
Unsymmetrically 3,6-substituted 1,4-dioxane-2,5-diones may be polymerized to give living-tissue absorbable, hydrolytically degradable surgically useful polymers. These polymers have predominantly regular rather than random spacings of side chains, may be stereoregular and tend toward higher crystallinity than randomly sequenced polymers. A polymer of 3-methyl-1,4-dioxane-2,5-dione has the same empirical formula as an equimolecular copolymer of lactic and glycolic acid but has unique physical properties resulting from its more regular steric configuration. Polymers and copolymers of 3- and 3,6-unsymmetrically substituted 1,4-dioxane-2,5-diones have surgically useful mechanical properties. On implantation, in living mammalian tissue, the polymers are absorbed, and replaced by living tissue.
不对称的3,6-取代的1,4-二噁烷-2,5-二酮可以聚合成可吸收活体组织、水解降解的手术有用聚合物。这些聚合物具有主要是侧链间隔规则而不是随机的特点,可能是立体规则的,倾向于比随机序列的聚合物具有更高的结晶度。3-甲基-1,4-二噁烷-2,5-二酮的聚合物与乳酸和甘醇酸的等分子共聚物具有相同的经验式,但由于其更规则的立体构型而具有独特的物理特性。3-和3,6-不对称取代的1,4-二噁烷-2,5-二酮的聚合物和共聚物具有手术有用的机械性能。在植入到活体哺乳动物组织中后,这些聚合物会被吸收并被活体组织所取代。