癸基三甲基铵 | 15053-09-5

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机氮化合物
• 中文名称: 癸基三甲基铵
• 英文名称: n-decyltrimethylammonium
• 英文别名: Decyltrimethylammonium；Trimethyl-decyl-ammonium；decyl(trimethyl)azanium
• CAS: 15053-09-5
• 化学式: C₁₃H₃₀N
• 分子量: 200.388
• InChiKey: RKMJXTWHATWGNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  5.3
• 重原子数：
  14
• 可旋转键数：
  9
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  1.0
• 拓扑面积：
  0
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  0

安全信息

• 海关编码：
  2923900090

文献信息

• QUATERNARY AMMONIUM SALT-CONTAINING CATALYST FOR DISSOCIATION OF BLOCKING AGENT AND USE THEREOF
  申请人：TOSOH CORPORATION

  公开号：US20150344727A1

  公开（公告）日：2015-12-03

  A catalyst containing a quaternary ammonium salt represented by the following general formula (1) is used as a catalyst for dissociation of a blocking agent. [In the formula, each of R 1 to R 3 represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms; R 4 represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 9 to 20 carbon atoms; X represents at least one member selected from the group consisting of a phosphate group, a borate group, a hydrogencarbonate group, a monoalkylcarbonate group and a carbonate group; a is an integer in the range of 1 to 3; and b is an integer in the range of 1 to 3.]

  一种催化剂包含一个由以下通用公式（1）表示的季铵盐，用作分解阻塞剂的催化剂。【在公式中，R1至R3中的每一个代表具有1至8个碳原子的脂肪烃基或具有6至14个碳原子的芳香烃基；R4代表具有9至20个碳原子的脂肪烃基；X代表选择自磷酸盐、硼酸盐、碳酸氢盐、单烷基碳酸盐和碳酸盐组成的至少一种成员；a是在1到3范围内的整数；b是在1到3范围内的整数。】
• COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR POLYMER COMPOSITES
  申请人：Chan Pong Kwok

  公开号：US20080021175A1

  公开（公告）日：2008-01-24

  This invention relates to organic salt compositions useful in the preparation of organoclay compositions, polymer-organoclay composite compositions, and methods for the preparation of polymer nanocomposites. In one embodiment, the present invention provides a pyridinium salt having structure XV wherein Ar 6 , Ar 7 , and Ar 8 are independently C 2 -C 50 aromatic radicals; “b” is a number from 0 to 2; “d” is a number from 0 to 4; R 3 and R 4 are independently at each occurrence a halogen atom, a C 1 -C 20 aliphatic radical, a C 5 -C 20 cycloaliphatic radical, or a C 2 -C 20 aromatic radical; Z is a bond, a divalent C 1 -C 20 aliphatic radical, a divalent C 5 -C 20 cycloaliphatic radical, a divalent C 2 -C 20 aromatic radical, an oxygen linking group, a sulfur linking group, a SO 2 linking group, or a Se linking group; Ar 9 is a C 10 -C 200 aromatic radical, or a polymer chain comprising at least one aromatic group; and X − is a charge balancing counterion.

  这项发明涉及有机盐组合物，用于制备有机粘土组合物、聚合物-有机粘土复合物组合物，以及制备聚合物纳米复合材料的方法。在一个实施例中，本发明提供了一种具有结构XV的吡啶盐，其中Ar6、Ar7和Ar8分别是C2-C50芳香基团；“b”是从0到2的数字；“d”是从0到4的数字；R3和R4在每次出现时独立地是卤素原子、C1-C20脂肪基、C5-C20环脂肪基或C2-C20芳香基；Z是一个键合、二价的C1-C20脂肪基、二价的C5-C20环脂肪基、二价的C2-C20芳香基、氧链连接基、硫链连接基、SO2链连接基或Se链连接基；Ar9是一个C10-C200芳香基团，或者包含至少一个芳香基团的聚合物链；X^−是一个电荷平衡的对离子。
• PREPARATION OF POLYISOCYANATES HAVING ISOCYANURATE GROUPS AND THEIR USE
  申请人：BASF SE

  公开号：US20130303758A1

  公开（公告）日：2013-11-14

  The present invention relates to a novel process for preparing polyisocyanates having isocyanurate groups by a partial trimerization of (cyclo)aliphatic diisocyanates in the presence of at least one trimerization catalyst from the group of ammonium salts of lactames and to the use of the thus obtainable polyisocyanates having isocyanurate groups as a polyisocyanate component in polyurethane coatings.

  本发明涉及一种新型的制备具有异氰酸酯基的聚异氰酸酯的方法，该方法通过在至少一种催化三聚反应的羧酸内酰胺铵盐存在下进行（环）脂肪族二异氰酸酯的部分三聚反应来实现，并且该得到的具有异氰酸酯基的聚异氰酸酯可用作聚氨酯涂料中的聚异氰酸酯组分。
• [EN] DISINTEGRATABLE POROUS ORGANOSILICA OR ORGANOMETALOXIDE NANOPARTICLES AND USES THEREOF AS VEHICLE FOR CONTROLLED DELIVERY OF siRNA<br/>[FR] NANOPARTICULES D'ORGANOSILICE OU D'OXYDE ORGANOMÉTALLIQUE POREUSES DÉSINTÉGRABLES ET LEURS UTILISATIONS COMME VÉHICULE POUR L'ADMINISTRATION CONTRÔLÉE D'ARNSI
  申请人：UNIV STRASBOURG

  公开号：WO2018162676A1

  公开（公告）日：2018-09-13

  The present invention relates to disintegratable porous organometaloxide (e.g., organosilica) nanoparticles for the delivery of nucleic acid-type biomolecules such as siRNA, a method for producing the same, and uses thereof including their use for prevention and treatment of human cancer.

  本发明涉及可分解多孔有机金属氧化物（例如有机硅）纳米颗粒，用于传递核酸类生物分子，如siRNA，其制备方法以及其用途，包括其用于预防和治疗人类癌症。
• [EN] TOPICAL FORMULATIONS BASED ON IONIC SPECIES FOR SKIN TREATMENT<br/>[FR] FORMULATIONS TOPIQUES A BASE D'ESPÈCES IONIQUES POUR LE TRAITEMENT DE LA PEAU
  申请人：UNIV CALIFORNIA

  公开号：WO2018044920A1

  公开（公告）日：2018-03-08

  Compositions containing a complex that contains a cation with alkyl chains and a macromolecule anion, and methods of making and using are disclosed. The compositions are typically charge neutral and a liquid at room temperature and standard pressure. The macromolecule anions may be nucleic acids, peptides, proteins, and/or carbohydrates. The compositions have enhanced penetration across the skin barrier (stratum corneum) and into the skin cells, delivering the macromolecules to the skin cells. The compositions are topically applied to the skin and are particularly useful for treatment of skin conditions.

  本发明揭示了含有含有烷基链阳离子和大分子阴离子的复合物的组合物及其制备和使用方法。这些组合物通常是电中性的，且在常温和标准压力下呈液态。大分子阴离子可以是核酸、肽、蛋白质和/或碳水化合物。这些组合物可以增强穿透皮肤屏障（角质层）并进入皮肤细胞，将大分子输送到皮肤细胞中。这些组合物可局部应用于皮肤，尤其适用于治疗皮肤状况。