Aluminium Chloride–Catalyzed Synthesis of 4-Benzyl Cinnolines from Aryl Hydrazones
摘要:
An efficient synthesis of 4-benzyl cinnolines from aryl phenylallylidene hydrazone is described. In this report aluminium chloride as a Lewis acid catalyst and toluene as a solvent are used for the synthesis. This method is expected to more advantageous than the other reported methods of synthesis of the cinnoline rings because of its low cost, better yield, and benign reaction conditions.[Supplementary materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Synthetic Communications (R) for the following free supplemental resource(s): Full experimental and spectral details.]
[EN] 4-SUBSTITUTED 4, 6-DIALKOXY-CINNOLINE DERIVATIVES AS PHOSPODIESTERASE 10 INHIBITORS FOR THE TREATMENT OF PSYCHIATRIC OR NEUROLOGICAL SYNDROMS<br/>[FR] DERIVES DE 4, 6-DIALKOXY-CINNOLINE SUBSTITUES EN POSITION 4 EN TANT QU'INHIBITEURS DE PHOSPODIESTERASE 10 POUR LE TRAITEMENT DE SYNDROMES PSYCHIATRIQUES OU NEUROLOGIQUES
申请人:MEMORY PHARM CORP
公开号:WO2006028957A1
公开(公告)日:2006-03-16
The present disclosure relates generally to the field of phosphodiesterase 10 (PDE10) enzyme inhibition by cinnoline compounds of Formulas: (I) and (II); wherein R'-R3 and R15-R18 are as defined herein. Still further, the present invention provides methods for synthesizing compounds with such activity and selectivity, as well as methods of and corresponding pharmaceutical compositions for treating a patient, e.g., mammals, including humans, in need of PDE inhibition. Treatment is preferably for a disease state that involves elevated intracellular PDE10 levels or decreased cAMP and/or cGMP levels, e.g., involving neurological or psychiatric syndromes, especially those states associated with psychoses, most especially schizophrenia or bipolar disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and/or Parkinson’s disease. In particular, such psychoses, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and/or Parkinson’s disease are due at least in part to catabolism of intracellular cAMP and/or cGMP levels by PDE10 enzymes or where such an impaired condition can be improved by increasing cAMP and/or cGMP levels.
The present disclosure relates generally to the field of phosphodiesterase 10 (PDE10) enzyme inhibition by cinnoline compounds of Formulas I and II:
wherein R
1
—R
3
and R
15
—R
18
are as defined herein. The disclosure also relates to methods of preparing such compounds, compositions containing such compounds, and methods of use thereof.