The temperature-induced phase transition behaviors of a thermoresponsive ionic liquid (tributylhexylphosphonium 3-sulfopropylmethacrylate, [P4,4,4,6][MC3S]) and its polymer (poly-tributylhexylphosphonium 3-sulfopropylmethacrylate, P[P4,4,4,6][MC3S]) have been investigated using DSC, optical microscopy, temperature-variable 1H NMR, and FT-IR in combination with two-dimensional analysis methods, including perturbation correlation moving window (PCMW) and two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy (2Dcos). We found that there exists a distribution gradient of water molecules in P[P4,4,4,6][MC3S] ranging from hydrophobic backbones to hydrophilic sulfonates. Linked together by covalent bonds, P[P4,4,4,6][MC3S] would form an “urchin-like” structure, which can improve its stability and strengthen the gradient distribution of water. Finally, 2Dcos was employed to elucidate the sequential order of chemical group motions during heating. It is concluded that both [P4,4,4,6][MC3S] and P[P4,4,4,6][MC3S] experience the anionic dominated phase transition process. Moreover, the driving force for the phase transitions is shown to be the dehydration of hydrophobic ester carbonyls.
采用
DSC、光学显微镜、变温 1H NMR 和 FTIR 等二维分析方法,包括扰动偏振分析法,研究了热致伸缩性
离子液体(3-磺丙基
甲基丙烯酸三丁基己基膦,[P4,4,4,6][MC3S])及其聚合物(3-磺丙基
甲基丙烯酸聚三丁基己基膦,P[P4,4,4,6][MC3S])的温度诱导相变行为、6][MC3S])的研究采用了
DSC、光学显微镜、变温 1H NMR 和 FT-IR 以及二维分析方法,包括扰动相关移动窗 (PCMW) 和二维相关光谱 (2Dcos)。我们发现 P[P4,4,4,6][MC3S]中存在着从疏
水性骨架到亲
水性
磺酸盐的
水分子分布梯度。通过共价键连接在一起,P[P4,4,4,6][MC3S]将形成 "海胆状 "结构,从而提高其稳定性并加强
水的梯度分布。最后,利用 2Dcos 阐明了加热过程中
化学基团运动的先后顺序。结论是[P4,4,4,6][MC3S]和 P[P4,4,4,6][MC3S] 都经历了阴离子主导的相变过程。此外,相变的驱动力被证明是疏
水酯羰基的脱
水作用。