Synthesis of Fused Thiopyranthione and Thiophene Derivatives from 4,5-Dihydro-3-thiophene(and -3-furan)carbonitriles Having an Active Methylene Group at C-2 Position
摘要:
A versatile strategy is described for the synthesis of new fused thiopyranthione and thiophene derivatives. The reaction of heterocyclic alpha,beta-unsaturated nitrites 3a-c, 4a-d, 5a-c, and 6a-d, which were prepared from tetrahydro-2-oxo-3-thiophene- and -3-furan-carbonitriles 1a-c and/or 2a-d and alkylidene phosphoranes such as (triphenylphosphoranylidene)acetonitrile and methyl (triphenylphosphoranylidene)acetate through Wittig reaction, with carbon disulfide in the presence of sodium hydride in THF gave the corresponding 6-thioxothieno[3,2-c]thiopyran and 6-thioxothiopyrano[4,3-b]furan derivatives 7a-c, 8a-d, 9a-c, and 10a-d. On the other hand, treatment of compounds 3a-c, 5a-c, and 6a-d with sulfur powder in the presence of triethylamine in methanol caused Gewald reaction to provide the corresponding thieno[3,4-b]thiophene and -furan derivatives 11a-c, 12a-c, and 13a-d.
Synthesis of Fused Thiopyranthione and Thiophene Derivatives from 4,5-Dihydro-3-thiophene(and -3-furan)carbonitriles Having an Active Methylene Group at C-2 Position
摘要:
A versatile strategy is described for the synthesis of new fused thiopyranthione and thiophene derivatives. The reaction of heterocyclic alpha,beta-unsaturated nitrites 3a-c, 4a-d, 5a-c, and 6a-d, which were prepared from tetrahydro-2-oxo-3-thiophene- and -3-furan-carbonitriles 1a-c and/or 2a-d and alkylidene phosphoranes such as (triphenylphosphoranylidene)acetonitrile and methyl (triphenylphosphoranylidene)acetate through Wittig reaction, with carbon disulfide in the presence of sodium hydride in THF gave the corresponding 6-thioxothieno[3,2-c]thiopyran and 6-thioxothiopyrano[4,3-b]furan derivatives 7a-c, 8a-d, 9a-c, and 10a-d. On the other hand, treatment of compounds 3a-c, 5a-c, and 6a-d with sulfur powder in the presence of triethylamine in methanol caused Gewald reaction to provide the corresponding thieno[3,4-b]thiophene and -furan derivatives 11a-c, 12a-c, and 13a-d.
– The synthesis of novel tricyclic fused furo[2,3-b]pyridine derivatives is described. 3-Cyano-4,5-dihydro-2-furan(and 2-thiophene)acetonitriles 1,2 were reacted with phenacyl bromides to give 5'-arylfuran-2'-amines 3,4. Compounds 3,4 were intramolecularly cyclized in the presence of sodium ethoxide to yield tricyclic fused furo[2,3-b]pyridine derivatives 5,6. Furthermore, one-pot synthesis of compounds
An efficient method for the synthesis of novel nitrogen-containing heterotricycles is described. 4,5-Dihydro-3-furan- and -3-thiophene-carbonitriles la,b and 2a,b having an active methylene group at C-2 position served as the precursor of enamines 3a,b and 4a,b, which were followed by an exchange reaction of amines, such as acetohydrazide and benzohydrazide, and subsequent tandem intramolecular cyclization reaction to lead the corresponding furo- and thieno-triazolopyridines 5a,b, 6a,b, 7a,b, and 8a,b.