Structural variation of the quinolizidine heterocycle of the influenza fusion inhibitor BMY-27709 was examined by several topological dissections in order to illuminate the critical features of the ring system. This exercise resulted in the identification of a series of synthetically more accessible decahydroquinolines that retained the structural elements of BMY-27709 important for antiviral activity. The 2-methyl-cis-decahydroquinoline 6f was the most potent influenza inhibitor identified that demonstrated an EC50 of 90 ng/mL in a plaque reduction assay. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
我们在此报道了四乙基溴化铵催化 O- 或 S- 烷基化水杨酸或硫代水杨酸衍生物的分子内氧化环化以获得 4 H -苯并[ d ] [1,3] 二恶英-4-酮或 4 H -苯并[ d ] [ 1,3]oxathiin-4-ones,分别。水杨酸衍生物的氧化环化在 110 °C 通过自由基途径进行。相反,硫代水杨酸的环化在室温下通过离子途径顺利进行。值得注意的是,整体反应速度快,反应时间短,产品收率高,季碳中心形成顺利。
An approach to the identification of potent inhibitors of influenza virus fusion using parallel synthesis methodology
作者:Milind S Deshpande、Jianmei Wei、Guangxiang Luo、Christopher Cianci、Stephanie Danetz、Al Torri、Laurence Tiley、Mark Krystal、Kuo-Long Yu、Stella Huang、Qi Gao、Nicholas A Meanwell
DOI:10.1016/s0960-894x(01)00459-0
日期:2001.9
Structure-activity studies associated with the salicylic acid-derived inhibitor of influenza fusion, BMY-27709, were examined using a parallel synthesis approach. This SAR survey led to the discovery of potent influenza inhibitory activity in a series of aromatic amides and thioamides derived from 1,3,3-trimethyl-5-hydroxycyclohexylmethylamine. Select compounds were characterized as inhibitors of the HI subtype of influenza A viruses that act by preventing the pl-l-induced fusion process, thereby blocking viral entry into host cells. In a plaque-reduction assay, the most potent inhibitors displayed EC50 values of 0.02-0.14 mug/mL. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.