Mechanistic Investigation of the Enantioselective Intramolecular Stetter Reaction: Proton Transfer Is the First Irreversible Step
作者:Jennifer L. Moore、Anthony P. Silvestri、Javier Read de Alaniz、Daniel A. DiRocco、Tomislav Rovis
DOI:10.1021/ol200256a
日期:2011.4.1
A study on the mechanism of the asymmetric intramolecular Stetter reaction is reported. This investigation includes the determination of the rate law, kinetic isotope effects, and competition experiments. The reaction was found to be first order in aldehyde and azolium catalyst or free carbene. A primary kinetic isotope effect was found for the proton of the aldehyde. Taken together with a series of
Scope of the Asymmetric Intramolecular Stetter Reaction Catalyzed by Chiral Nucleophilic Triazolinylidene Carbenes
作者:Javier Read de Alaniz、Mark S. Kerr、Jennifer L. Moore、Tomislav Rovis
DOI:10.1021/jo702313f
日期:2008.3.1
A highly enantioselective intramolecular Stetter reaction of aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes tethered to different Michael acceptors has been developed. Two triazolium scaffolds have been identified that catalyze the intramolecular Stetter reaction with good reactivity and enantioselectivity. The substrate scope has been examined and found to be broad; both electron-rich and -poor aromatic aldehydes
Design and synthesis of novel chiral dihydroimidazolium cyclophanes as N-heterocyclic carbene precatalysts
作者:Ting Lu、Liuqun Gu、Qiang Kang、Yugen Zhang
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.09.116
日期:2012.11
A series of novel diphenyl ethylenediamine (DPEN) derived C-2 symmetric dihydroimidazolium cyclophanes were designed and synthesized as organo NHC precatalysts. The resultant organo NHC-catalyzed reactions with superior enantioselectivity than traditional C-2 dihydroimidazolidine NHCs as exemplified by NHC-catalyzed asymmetric intramolecular Stetter reactions. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
An asymmetric intramolecular Stetter reaction catalyzed by a chiral triazolium precatalyst bearing a pyridine moiety
作者:Takahiro Soeta、Yuhta Tabatake、Yutaka Ukaji
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2012.09.095
日期:2012.12
A number of chiral triazolium salts incorporating pyridine rings have been investigated as precatalysts for an asymmetric intramolecular Stetter reaction. The salt structure and reaction parameters were optimized, resulting in very good yield and enantioselectivity. This reaction was found to be applicable to a wide range of salicylaldehyde-derived substrates. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Novel (−)-β-Pinene-Derived Triazolium Salts: Synthesis and Application in the Asymmetric Stetter Reaction
作者:Zbigniew Rafiński
DOI:10.1002/cctc.201600498
日期:2016.8.22
from (−)‐β‐pinene were synthesized and found to be highly efficient precatalysts for the enantioselective intramolecular Stetterreaction. The triazolium salts prepared from a single precursor, (−)‐β‐pinene, react with antipodal enantiofacial selectivity in the Stetterreaction to afford mono‐, di‐, and trisubstituted chromanones in excellent yields with excellent stereoselectivity.