Remarkable effect of copper chloride on diiodination of zirconacyclopentadienes
摘要:
Treatment of zirconacyclopentadienes with two equiv of iodine in THF in the presence of 1.0 equiv of CuCl gave diiododienes in good to high yields without formation of monoiododienes. This is in sharp contrast to the case without CuCl which afforded monoiododienes as major products. For zirconacyclopentenes. CuCl was also effective but the use of ICl was more practical. When zirconacyclopentenes were treated with 2 equiv of ICl, only diiodination products were formed. Preparation of silacyclopentadienes or spiro compounds using the diidodienes was demonstrated. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.
Copper-catalyzed one-pot N-alkenylation and N-alkylation of amides: an efficient synthesis of substituted 2,3-dihydropyrroles
作者:Xiaobo Zhou、Huimin Zhang、Jiwei Yuan、Lugen Mai、Yanzhong Li
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2007.07.221
日期:2007.10
A novel copper-catalyzed synthesis of substituted 2,3-dihydropyrroles via one-pot N-alkenylation and N-alkylation of amides with 1,4-diiodobut-1-ene derivatives has been developed. The reactions proceed in good to high yields using CuI as the catalyst, K2CO3 as the base, and rac-trans-N,N′-dimethylcyclohexane-1,2-diamine as the ligand.
已经开发出一种新的铜催化的酰胺经1,4-二碘丁-1-烯衍生物的酰胺的一锅N-烯基化和N-烷基化合成的取代2,3-二氢吡咯。反应进行以良好至高产率使用的CuI作为催化剂,K 2 CO 3作为碱,和外消旋-反式- Ñ,Ñ 'N'-二甲基环己烷-1,2-二胺作为配体。
Copper-catalyzed synthesis of five-membered heterocycles via double C–N bond formation: an efficient synthesis of pyrroles, dihydropyrroles, and carbazoles
作者:Ende Li、Xiaobing Xu、Hongfeng Li、Huimin Zhang、Xiaolei Xu、Xiyuan Yuan、Yanzhong Li
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2009.08.075
日期:2009.10
An efficient copper-catalyzed double C-N bond forming reaction using diiodides and nitrogen-centered nucleophiles including amides and carbamates is reported. The reactions proceed to afford di- or tri-substituted N-acylpyrroles, dihydropyrroles, and carbazoles in good to excellent yields when different such as 1,4-diiodo-1,3-butadienes, 1,4-dihalobut-1-enes, and 2,2'-diiodobiphenyls were employed, respectively. It is crucial to use CuI as the catalyst with the assistance of proper base and diamine ligand. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Convenient and General Synthesis of 1-Monoorganyl- and 1,2-Diorganylcyclobutenes via Cyclialkylation
Copper-catalyzed tandem S-alkylation and S-alkenylation of sodium sulfide: synthesis of 2,3-dihydrothiophenes and thiophenes
作者:Qian Liao、Wei You、Zhen-Bang Lou、Li-Rong Wen、Chanjuan Xi
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.01.019
日期:2013.3
An efficient synthetic approach to variously substituted 2,3-dihydrothiophenes has been developed. The reaction proceeded by copper-catalyzed tandem S-alkylation and S-alkenylation of sodium sulfide with 1,4-diiodobut-1-enes to afford the corresponding 2,3-dihydrothiophene derivatives in high yields. The 2,3-dihydrothiophenes could bear alkyl, aryl as well as heteroaryl substituents. The resulted 2,3-dihydrothiophenes could be further transferred into the corresponding thiophenes by oxidation. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.