Palladium-catalyzed arylation of unsymmetrical olefins. Bidentate phosphine ligand controlled regioselectivity
摘要:
The palladium-catalyzed arylation of several unsymmetrical olefins by aryl triflates in the presence of bidentate phosphine ligands is described. The use of these ligands increases the influence that electronic factors have in determining regioselectivity of the reaction. The catalyst performances allow a revisiting of the scheme that describes the regioselectivity outcome in Heck-type reactions. Furthermore, a general mechanism for the palladium-catalyzed arylation of olefins is proposed.
The reaction between vinyl butyl ether and either aryl or aroyl halides in the presence of the catalytic system Pd(OAc)2/DPPP is described. High selectivity toward the α-arylated product is obtained with the addition of TlOAc.
Aqueous DMF−Potassium Carbonate as a Substitute for Thallium and Silver Additives in the Palladium-Catalyzed Conversion of Aryl Bromides to Acetyl Arenes
作者:Karl S. A. Vallin、Mats Larhed、Anders Hallberg
DOI:10.1021/jo015599f
日期:2001.6.1
Highly selective palladium-catalyzed internal alpha -arylations of alkyl vinyl ethers with aryl and heteroaryl bromides were conveniently conducted in aqueous DMF with potassium carbonate as base and with DPPP as bidentate ligand. The corresponding acetyl arene products were, after hydrolysis, isolated in good to excellent yields. This Heck reaction procedure does not require toxic thallium or expensive silver salt additives, is promoted by water, and is suggested to proceed via charged organopalladium intermediates. Single-mode microwave irradiation was utilized in one example to shorten the reaction time.