Aerial parts of Physalis coztomatl afforded a new labdane diterpene, physacoztomatin ( 1), and five new withanolides, physacoztolides A-E (5-9). Six known compounds were also isolated. The structures of the new compounds were established after analyses of their spectroscopic data and by means of chemical transformations. X-ray diffraction analyses of 15-dehydrophysacoztomatin ( 2) and 5 confirmed the structures of 1 and 5. Labd-13( E)-ene-8 alpha,15-diol ( 4) and physacoztomatin ( 1) represent the first labdane diterpenes isolated from the genus Physalis.