A process for preparing a controlled functional density poly(secondary amine) comprising:
(a) contacting a polymer containing olefinic unsaturation with carbon monoxide in hydrogen under hydroformylation conditions in the presence of a hydroformylation catalyst to produce a controlled functional density polyaldehyde containing reactive carbon-carbon double bonds, and (b) contacting the polyaldehyde with hydrogen and a primary amine under reductive amination conditions in the presence of a ruthenium-containing imine hydrogenation catalyst or (b¹) contacting the polyaldehyde with a sterically hindered aliphatic or cycloaliphatic primary amine or an aromatic primary amine under reductive amination conditions in the presence of an alkali metal borohydride to produce poly(secondary amine) having a substantially equivalent ratio of secondary amine groups to reactive carbon-carbon double bonds as the ratio of aldehyde groups to reactive carbon-carbon double bonds in the polyaldehyde.
一种制备受控官能团密度聚仲胺的工艺,包括
(a) 在加氢甲酰化催化剂存在下,在加氢甲酰化条件下,将含有烯烃不饱和度的聚合物与
氢气中的
一氧化碳接触,生成含有活性碳-碳双键的受控官能度聚醛、(b) 在含
钌的
亚胺氢化催化剂存在下,在还原胺化条件下,使聚醛与氢和
伯胺接触,或(b¹)在碱
金属
硼氢化物存在下,在还原胺化条件下,将聚醛与立体受阻的脂族或环脂族
伯胺或芳香族
伯胺接触,生成聚(仲胺),其仲胺基团与反应性碳碳双键的比例与聚醛中醛基团与反应性碳碳双键的比例基本相当。