Retinoid receptor subtype-selective modulators through synthetic modifications of RARγ agonists
摘要:
A series of retinoids designed to interfere with the repositioning of H12 have been synthesized to identify novel RAR gamma antagonists based on the structure of known RAR gamma agonists. The transcriptional activities of the novel ligands were revealed by cell-based reporting assays, using engineered cells containg RAR subtype-selective fusions of the RAR ligand-binding domains with the yeast GAL4 activator DNA-binding domain and the cognate luciferase reporter gene. Whereas none of the ligands exhibited features of a selective RAR gamma antagonist, some of them are endowed with interesting activities. In particular 24a acts as a pan-RAR agonist that induces at high concentration a higher transactivation potential on RAR alpha than TTNPB and synergizes at low concentration with TTNPB-bound RAR alpha but not RAR beta or RAR gamma. Similarly, 24c synergizes with TTNPB-bound RAR gamma and exhibits RAR alpha,beta antagonist activity. Compounds 24b and 25b are strong RAR alpha,beta-selective antagonists without agonist or antagonist activities for RAR gamma. Compounds 24b and 24c display weak RXR antagonist activity. In addition several pan-antagonists and partial agonist/antagonists have been defined. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Retinoid receptor subtype-selective modulators through synthetic modifications of RARγ agonists
摘要:
A series of retinoids designed to interfere with the repositioning of H12 have been synthesized to identify novel RAR gamma antagonists based on the structure of known RAR gamma agonists. The transcriptional activities of the novel ligands were revealed by cell-based reporting assays, using engineered cells containg RAR subtype-selective fusions of the RAR ligand-binding domains with the yeast GAL4 activator DNA-binding domain and the cognate luciferase reporter gene. Whereas none of the ligands exhibited features of a selective RAR gamma antagonist, some of them are endowed with interesting activities. In particular 24a acts as a pan-RAR agonist that induces at high concentration a higher transactivation potential on RAR alpha than TTNPB and synergizes at low concentration with TTNPB-bound RAR alpha but not RAR beta or RAR gamma. Similarly, 24c synergizes with TTNPB-bound RAR gamma and exhibits RAR alpha,beta antagonist activity. Compounds 24b and 25b are strong RAR alpha,beta-selective antagonists without agonist or antagonist activities for RAR gamma. Compounds 24b and 24c display weak RXR antagonist activity. In addition several pan-antagonists and partial agonist/antagonists have been defined. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis and use of retinoid compounds having negative hormone and/or
申请人:Allergan Sales, Inc.
公开号:US05877207A1
公开(公告)日:1999-03-02
Aryl-substituted and aryl and (3-oxo-1-propenly)-substituted benzopyran, benzothiopyran, 1,2-dihydroquinoline, and 5,6-dihydronaphthalene derivatives have retinoid negative hormone and/or antagonist-like biological activities. The invented RAR antagonists can be administered to mammals, including humans, for the purpose of preventing or diminishing action of RAR agonists on the bound receptor sites. Specifically, the RAR agonists are administered or coadministered with retinoid drugs to prevent or ameliorate toxicity or side effects caused by retinoids or vitamin A or vitamin A precursors. The retinoid negative hormones can be used to potentiate the activities of other retinoids and nuclear receptor agonists. For example, the retinoid negative hormone called AGN 193109 effectively increased the effectiveness of other retinoids and steroid hormones in in vitro transactivation assays. Additionally, transactivation assays can be used to identify compounds having negative hormone activity. These assays are based on the ability of negative hormones to down-regulate the activity of chimeric retinoid receptors engineered to possess a constitutive transcription activator domain.
[EN] BENZOPYRAN AND BENZOTHIOPYRAN DERIVATIVES HAVING RETINOID ANTAGONIST-LIKE ACTIVITY<br/>[FR] DERIVES DE BENZOPYRANE ET BENZOTHYOPYRANE PRESENTANT UNE ACTIVITE RETINOÏDE DE TYPE ANTAGONISTE
申请人:ALLERGAN SALES, INC.
公开号:WO1999033821A1
公开(公告)日:1999-07-08
(EN) 2,2-Dialkyl- 4-aryl-substituted benzopyran and benzothiopyran derivatives of formula (I) where the symbols have the meaning described in the specification, have retinoid negative hormone and/or antagonist-like biological activities. The invented RAR antagonists can be administered to mammals, including humans, for the purpose of preventing or diminishing action or RAR agonists on the bound receptor sites. Specifically, the RAR agonists are administered or coadministered with retinoid drugs to prevent or ameliorate toxicity or side effects caused by retinoids or vitamin A or vitamin A precursors. The retinoid negative hormones can be used to potentiate the activities of other retinoids and nuclear receptor agonists.(FR) L'invention concerne des dérivés de 2,2-dialkyl-benzopyrane et benzothiopyrane à substitution 4-aryl de formule (I), dont les symboles sont définis dans le descriptif. Ces dérivés présentent des activités biologiques rétinoïdes de type antagonistes et/ou hormones négatives. Les antagonistes de RAR de l'invention peuvent être administrés aux mammifères, y compris aux humains, pour prévenir ou réduire l'action d'antagonistes de RAR sur les sites récepteurs liés. En particulier, les agonistes de RAR sont administrés ou co-administrés avec des médicaments rétinoïdes pour empêcher ou atténuer la toxicité ou les effets secondaires des rétinoïdes, de la vitamine A ou des précurseurs de la vitamine A. Les hormones négatives rétinoïdes peuvent être utilisées pour renforcer les activités d'autres rétinoïdes et celles d'agonistes de récepteurs nucléaires.
Synthesis and use of retinoid compounds having negative hormone and/or antagonist activities
申请人:——
公开号:US20030219832A1
公开(公告)日:2003-11-27
Aryl-substituted and aryl and (3-oxo-1-propenly)-substituted benzopyran, benzothiopyran, 1,2-dihydroquinoline, and 5,6-dihydronaphthalene derivatives have retinoid negative hormone and/or antagonist-like biological activities. The invented RAR antagonists can be administered to mammals, including humans, for the purpose of preventing or diminishing action of RAR agonists on the bound receptor sites. Specifically, the RAR agonists are administered or coadministered with retinoid drugs to prevent or ameliorate toxicity or side effects caused by retinoids or vitamin A or vitamin A precursors. The retinoid negative hormones can be used to potentiate the activities of other retinoids and nuclear receptor agonists. For example, the retinoid negative hormone called AGN 193109 effectively increased the effectiveness of other retinoids and steroid hormones in in vitro transactivation assays. Additionally, transactivation assays can be used to identify compounds having negative hormone activity. These assays are based on the ability of negative hormones to down-regulate the activity of chimeric retinoid receptors engineered to possess a constitutive transcription activator domain.
Method of identifying negative hormone and/or antagonist activities
申请人:Allergan, Inc.
公开号:US05776699A1
公开(公告)日:1998-07-07
Aryl-substituted and aryl and (3-oxo-1-propenly)-substituted benzopyran, benzothiopyran, 1,2-dihydroquinoline, and 5,6-dihydronaphthalene derivatives have retinoid negative hormone and/or antagonist-like biological activities. The invented RAR antagonists can be administered to mammals, including humans, for the purpose of preventing or diminishing action of RAR agonists on the bound receptor sites. Specifically, the RAR agonists are administered or coadministered with retinoid drugs to prevent or ameliorate toxicity or side effects caused by retinoids or vitamin A or vitamin A precursors. The retinoid negative hormones can be used to potentiate the activities of other retinoids and nuclear receptor agonists. For example, the retinoid negative hormone called AGN 193109 effectively increased the effectiveness of other retinoids and steroid hormones in in vitro transactivation assays. Additionally, transactivation assays can be used to identify compounds having negative hormone activity. These assays are based on the ability of negative hormones to down-regulate the activity of chimeric retinoid receptors engineered to possess a constitutive transcription activator domain.