Photoexcited Proton Transfer from Enhanced Photoacids
摘要:
Naphthols with electron-withdrawing groups such as cyano or methanesulfonyl at C-5 and C-8 exhibit greatly enhanced photoacidity. This increase in photoacidity enables the substituted naphthols to undergo excited-state proton transfer (ESPT) in alcohols and Me(2)SO in the absence of water. In aqueous tetrahydrofuran solution, efficient proton transfer to water occurs at much lower water concentrations than with the parent naphthol, and the kinetics of proton transfer indicate that a smaller water cluster is involved.
Photoexcited Proton Transfer from Enhanced Photoacids
摘要:
Naphthols with electron-withdrawing groups such as cyano or methanesulfonyl at C-5 and C-8 exhibit greatly enhanced photoacidity. This increase in photoacidity enables the substituted naphthols to undergo excited-state proton transfer (ESPT) in alcohols and Me(2)SO in the absence of water. In aqueous tetrahydrofuran solution, efficient proton transfer to water occurs at much lower water concentrations than with the parent naphthol, and the kinetics of proton transfer indicate that a smaller water cluster is involved.
COMPOSITE MATERIAL, IN PARTICULAR A DENTAL FILLING MATERIAL
申请人:Dentofit A/S
公开号:EP1996144A2
公开(公告)日:2008-12-03
Composite Material Comprising A Water-Or Acid-Releasing Agent
申请人:Van Lelieveld Alexander
公开号:US20100016465A1
公开(公告)日:2010-01-21
The present invention discloses a composite material comprising one or more fillers and a polymerizable resin base, wherein said one or more fillers comprise at least one filler ingredient, said filler ingredient(s) being present in a metastable first phase and being able to undergo a martensitic transformation to a stable second phase, the volume ratio between said stable second phase and said metastable first phase of said filler ingredient(s) being at least 1.005, and wherein said material further comprises one or more water- or acid- releasing agents; as well as a corresponding method of controlling the volumetric shrinkage of a composite material upon curing.
[EN] COMPOSITE MATERIAL COMPRISING A WATER- OR ACID-RELEASING AGENT<br/>[FR] MATÉRIAU COMPOSITE COMPRENANT UN AGENT DE LIBÉRATION D'EAU OU D'ACIDE
申请人:DENTOFIT AS
公开号:WO2007104312A2
公开(公告)日:2007-09-20
[EN] The present invention discloses a composite material comprising one or more fillers and a polymerizable resin base, wherein said one or more fillers comprise at least one filler ingredient, said filler ingredient(s) being present in a metastable first phase and being able to undergo a martensitic transformation to a stable second phase, the volume ratio between said stable second phase and said metastable first phase of said filler ingredient(s) being at least 1.005, and wherein said material further comprises one or more water- or acid- releasing agents; as well as a corresponding method of controlling the volumetric shrinkage of a composite material upon curing. [FR] L'invention porte sur un matériau composite comportant une ou plusieurs charges et une base de résine polymérisable. La ou les charges comportent au moins un ingrédient présent dans une première phase métastable et susceptible de subir une transformation martensitique en une deuxième phase stable, le rapport volumique entre ladite deuxième phase stable et ladite première phase métastable étant d'au moins 1,005, ledit matériau comportant en outre un ou des agents de libération d'eau ou d'acide. L'invention porte par ailleurs sur un procédé associé de régulation de la contraction volumique d'un matériau composite lors de sa prise.
Photoexcited Proton Transfer from Enhanced Photoacids
作者:Laren M. Tolbert、Jeanne E. Haubrich
DOI:10.1021/ja00102a028
日期:1994.11
Naphthols with electron-withdrawing groups such as cyano or methanesulfonyl at C-5 and C-8 exhibit greatly enhanced photoacidity. This increase in photoacidity enables the substituted naphthols to undergo excited-state proton transfer (ESPT) in alcohols and Me(2)SO in the absence of water. In aqueous tetrahydrofuran solution, efficient proton transfer to water occurs at much lower water concentrations than with the parent naphthol, and the kinetics of proton transfer indicate that a smaller water cluster is involved.