Increased Potency and Selectivity for Group III Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor Agonists Binding at Dual sites
摘要:
A group III metabotropic glutamate (mGlu) receptor agonist (PCEP) was identified by virtual HTS. This orthosteric ligand is composed by an L-AP4-derived fragment that mimics glutamate and a chain that binds into a neighboring pocket, offering possibilities to improve affinity and selectivity. Herein we describe a series of derivatives where the distal chain is replaced by an aromatic or heteroaromatic group. Potent agonists were identified, including some with a mGlu(4) subtype preference, e.g., 17m (LSP1-2111) and 16g (LSP4-2022). Molecular modeling suggests that aromatic functional groups may bind at either one of the two chloride regulatory sites. These agonists may thus be considered as particular bitopic/dualsteric ligands. 17m was shown to reduce GABAergic synaptic transmission at striatopallidal synapses. We now demonstrate its inhibitory effect at glutamatergic parallel fiber-Purkinje cell synapses in the cerebellar cortex. Although these ligands have physicochemical properties that are markedly different from typical CNS drugs, they hold significant therapeutic potential.
[EN] DIASTEREOISOMERS OF HYPOPHOSPHOROUS ACID DERIVATIVES<br/>[FR] DIASTÉRÉOISOMÈRES DE DÉRIVÉS D'ACIDE HYPOPHOSPHOREUX
申请人:CENTRE NAT RECH SCIENT
公开号:WO2010106526A1
公开(公告)日:2010-09-23
The invention relates to the diastereoisomers of hypophosphorous acid derivatives, having formula (I), wherein the phenyl group is substituted by one or several atoms or groups, occupying one or several positions on the phenyl ring, and a method for the separation thereof.
DIASTEREOISOMERS OF HYPOPHOSPHOROUS ACID DERIVATIVES
申请人:Acher Francine
公开号:US20120016155A1
公开(公告)日:2012-01-19
The invention relates to the diastereoisomers of hypophosphorous acid derivatives, having formula (I), wherein the phenyl group is substituted by one or several atoms or groups, occupying one or several positions on the phenyl ring, and a method for the separation thereof.