[EN] NITROIMIDAZOOXAZINES AND THEIR USES IN ANTI-TUBERCULAR THERAPY<br/>[FR] NITROIMIDAZOOXAZINES ET LEURS UTILISATIONS EN THÉRAPIE ANTITUBERCULEUSE
申请人:GLOBAL ALLIANCE FOR TB DRUG DEV
公开号:WO2011014774A1
公开(公告)日:2011-02-03
The present invention relates to novel nitroimidazooxazines, to their preparation, and to their use as drugs for treating Mycobacterium tuberculosis and other microbial infections, either alone or in combination with other anti-infective treatments.
Nitroimidazooxazines and their uses in anti-tubercular therapy
申请人:Denny William Alexander
公开号:US09198913B2
公开(公告)日:2015-12-01
The present invention relates to novel nitroimidazooxazines, to their preparation, and to their use as drugs for treating Mycobacterium tuberculosis and other microbial infections, either alone or in combination with other anti-infective treatments.
The exploration into challenging scenarios of the application of elementary reactions offers excellent opportunities for the development of unique transformations under organometallic catalysis. As a ubiquitous reaction of metal alkyl complexes, β-hydride elimination plays a crucial role in a number of important catalytic transformations. However, its functions in these catalytic cycles are limited
对基本反应应用的挑战性场景的探索为在有机金属催化下发展独特的转化提供了极好的机会。作为金属烷基配合物的普遍反应,β-氢化物消除在许多重要的催化转化中起着至关重要的作用。然而,它在这些催化循环中的功能仅限于释放烯烃产物或通过进一步迁移插入产生异构化中间体。在此,我们报道了 β-氢化物消除的精确操作能够实现自动串联铜催化,用于无向烯基 C-H 键与 CO 2的羧化。在这种转化中,促进了烷基铜中间体的 β-氢化物消除,同时它与 CO 反应2被压制。生成的氢化铜反过来与 CO 2反应,提供多任务催化剂的途径,这使得 C-H 键在两个机械上不同的催化循环中串联硼化/羧化。
Synthesis and Structure–Activity Relationships of Varied Ether Linker Analogues of the Antitubercular Drug (6<i>S</i>)-2-Nitro-6-{[4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzyl]oxy}-6,7-dihydro-5<i>H</i>-imidazo[2,1-<i>b</i>][1,3]oxazine (PA-824)
作者:Andrew M. Thompson、Hamish S. Sutherland、Brian D. Palmer、Iveta Kmentova、Adrian Blaser、Scott G. Franzblau、Baojie Wan、Yuehong Wang、Zhenkun Ma、William A. Denny
DOI:10.1021/jm200377r
日期:2011.10.13
New analogues of antitubercular drug PA-824 were synthesized, featuring alternative side chain ether linkers of varying size and flexibility, seeking drug candidates with enhanced metabolic stability and high efficacy. Both alpha-methyl substitution and removal of the benzylic methylene were broadly tolerated in vitro, with a biaryl example of the latter class exhibiting an 8-fold better efficacy than the parent drug in a mouse model of acute Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection and negligible fragmentation to an alcohol metabolite in liver microsomes. Extended linkers (notably propenyloxy, propynyloxy, and pentynyloxy) provided greater potencies against replicating M. tb (monoaryl analogues), with propynyl ethers being most effective under anaerobic (nonreplicating) conditions (mono/biaryl analogues). For benzyloxybenzyl and biaryl derivatives, aerobic activity was maximal with the original (OCH2) linker. One propynyloxy-linked compound displayed an 89-fold higher efficacy than the parent drug in the acute model, and it was slightly superior to antitubercular drug OPC-67683 in a chronic infection model.