Design of selective PI3Kα inhibitors starting from a promiscuous pan kinase scaffold
摘要:
Starting from compound 1, a potent PI3K alpha inhibitor having poor general kinase selectivity, we used structural data and modelling to identify key exploitable differences between PI3K alpha and the other kinases. This approach led us to design chemical modifications of the central pyrazole, which solved the poor kinase selectivity seen as a strong liability for the initial compound 1. Amongst the modifications explored, a 1,3,4-triazole ring (as in compound 4) as a replacement of the initial pyrazole provided good potency against PI3Ka, with excellent kinase selectivity. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
[EN] CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS CHIMIQUES
申请人:ASTRAZENECA AB
公开号:WO2014114928A1
公开(公告)日:2014-07-31
The invention concerns compounds of Formula (I) (Formula (I)) or pharmaceutically-acceptable salts thereof, wherein R1 and R2 have any of the meanings defined herein before in the description; processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in the treatment of cell proliferative disorders.
Discovery of a novel aminopyrazine series as selective PI3Kα inhibitors
作者:Bernard Barlaam、Sabina Cosulich、Martina Fitzek、Hervé Germain、Stephen Green、Lyndsey L. Hanson、Craig S. Harris、Urs Hancox、Kevin Hudson、Christine Lambert-van der Brempt、Maryannick Lamorlette、Françoise Magnien、Gilles Ouvry、Ken Page、Linette Ruston、Lara Ward、Bénédicte Delouvrié
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.05.028
日期:2017.7
We report the discovery of a novel aminopyrazine series of PI3Kα inhibitors, designed by hybridizing two known scaffolds of PI3K inhibitors. We describe the progress achieved from the first compounds plagued with poor general kinase selectivity to compounds showing high selectivity for PI3Kα over PI3Kβ and excellent general kinase selectivity. This effort culminated with the identification of compound
The invention concerns compounds of Formula (I)
or pharmaceutically-acceptable salts thereof, wherein R1 and R2 have any of the meanings defined hereinbefore in the description; processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in the treatment of cell proliferative disorders.
The invention concerns compounds of Formula (I)
or pharmaceutically-acceptable salts thereof, wherein R
1
and R
2
have any of the meanings defined hereinbefore in the description; processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in the treatment of cell proliferative disorders.
Discovery of 1-(4-(5-(5-amino-6-(5-tert-butyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)pyrazin-2-yl)-1-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)piperidin-1-yl)-3-hydroxypropan-1-one (AZD8835): A potent and selective inhibitor of PI3Kα and PI3Kδ for the treatment of cancers
作者:Bernard Barlaam、Sabina Cosulich、Bénédicte Delouvrié、Rebecca Ellston、Martina Fitzek、Hervé Germain、Stephen Green、Urs Hancox、Craig S. Harris、Kevin Hudson、Christine Lambert-van der Brempt、Honorine Lebraud、Françoise Magnien、Maryannick Lamorlette、Antoine Le Griffon、Rémy Morgentin、Gilles Ouvry、Ken Page、Georges Pasquet、Urszula Polanska、Linette Ruston、Twana Saleh、Michel Vautier、Lara Ward
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2015.10.002
日期:2015.11
Starting from potent inhibitors of PI3K alpha having poor general kinase selectivity (e.g., 1 and 2), optimisation of this series led to the identification of 25, a potent inhibitor of PI3K alpha (wild type, E545K and H1047R mutations) and PI3K delta, selective versus PI3K beta and PI3K gamma, with excellent general kinase selectivity. Compound 25 displayed low metabolic turnover and suitable physical properties for oral administration. In vivo, compound 25 showed pharmacodynamic modulation of AKT phosphorylation and near complete inhibition of tumour growth (93% tumour growth inhibition) in a murine H1047R PI3K alpha mutated SKOV-3 xenograft tumour model after chronic oral administration at 25 mg/kg b.i.d. Compound 25, also known as AZD8835, is currently in phase I clinical trials. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.