摘要:
Two novel rhodamine-pyrene conjugated chemosensors were successfully designed and synthesized, which exhibited high affinity to Hg2+ ions. As ratiometric chemosensors, each displayed highly selective and sensitive colorimetric and fluorogenic dual-responses toward Hg2+. The comparison of two chemosensors indicated that the spirothiolactone containing sensor was superior to the spirolactone analog in sensing behavior when detecting Hg2+, presumably due to the thiophilic nature of mercury and the different sensing mechanisms in operation. Upon interaction with Hg2+, the spirothiolactone showed a 1:1 stoichiometry for the Hg2+ complex, accompanied with a weakened fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) behavior. However, the spirolactone was hydrolyzed and consequently induced the monomer-excimer switch of the resulted pyrene in the presence of Hg2+ ions. Crown Copyright (c) 2013 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.