申请人:——
公开号:US20020037958A1
公开(公告)日:2002-03-28
Disclosed herein is a method for inhibiting the premature polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated monomers comprising adding to said monomers an effective amount of a mixture comprising:
A) at least one stable hindered nitroxyl compound having the structural formula:
1
wherein R
1
and R
4
are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, and heteroatom-substituted alkyl and R
2
and R
3
are independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl and heteroatom-substituted alkyl; and X
1
and X
2
(1) are independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, COOR
7
, —S—COR
7
, —OCOR
7
, (wherein R
7
is alkyl or aryl), amido, —S—C
6
H
5
, carbonyl, alkenyl, or alkyl of 1 to 15 carbon atoms, or (2) taken together, form a ring structure with the nitrogen; and
B) at least one inhibitor selected from the group consisting of ortho-quinone, ortho-hydroquinone, para-quinone, para-hydroquinone, and derivatives of the foregoing.
本文公开了一种抑制乙烯基不饱和单体过早聚合的方法,包括向所述单体中加入有效量的混合物,该混合物包括
A) 至少一种具有结构式的稳定受阻硝基化合物:
1
其中 R
1
和 R
4
独立地选自氢、烷基、杂原子取代的烷基和 R
2
和 R
3
独立地选自由烷基和杂原子取代的烷基组成的组;以及 X
1
和 X
2
(1)独立地选自由卤素、氰基、COR
7
、-S-COR
7
、-OCOR
7
,(其中 R
7
为烷基或芳基)、氨基、-S-C
6
H
5
1至15个碳原子的羰基、烯基或烷基,或(2)合在一起与氮形成环状结构;以及
B) 至少一种选自邻醌、邻氢醌、对苯醌、对氢醌和上述物质的衍生物的抑制剂。