申请人:Richardson-Merrell Inc.
公开号:US04146623A1
公开(公告)日:1979-03-27
Substituted furoic acids and esters and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof of the following general structure are useful as hypolipidemic agents: ##STR1## wherein Y represents oxygen or divalent sulfur; R represents a straight or branched alkyl chain containing from 10 to 20 carbon atoms and may be saturated or may be unsaturated containing from 1 to 4 double bonds; R.sup.1 represents hydrogen, straight or branched lower alkyl of from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, benzyl, phenethyl, pyridylmethyl, alkane-poly-yl containing from 3 to 6 carbon atoms, 1,2,3,4,5,6-cyclohexanehexayl, or Z; Z represents ##STR2## wherein n is an integer of 2 or 3; R.sup.2 represents straight or branched lower alkyl of from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or acyl; R.sup.3 represents hydrogen or straight or branched lower alkyl of from 1 to 4 carbon atoms with the proviso that when R.sup.3 is hydrogen, R.sup.2 is acyl; or when R.sup.2 is other than acyl, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 taken together with the nitrogen atom to which each is attached form a monocyclic heterocyclic group, such as pyrrolidino, piperidino, morpholino, or piperazino; or ##STR3## wherein the sum of the integers m and p is equal to from 3 to 5; and R.sup.4 represents straight or branched lower alkyl of from 1 to 4 carbon atoms; X is an integer of from 1 to 6 with the proviso that when R.sup.1 is alkane-poly-yl or 1,2,3,4,5,6-cyclohexanehexayl, X is equal to from 2 to 6, and when R.sup.1 is other than alkane-poly-yl or 1,2,3,4,5,6-cyclohexanehexayl, X is equal to 1.
以下一般结构的取代呋喃酸、酯和其药学上可接受的盐被用作降脂药物:其中,Y代表氧或二价硫;R代表含有10至20个碳原子的直链或支链烷基链,可以是饱和的或不饱和的,含有1至4个双键;R.sup.1代表氢、1至6个碳原子的直链或支链低烷基、苄基、苯乙基、吡啶甲基、含有3至6个碳原子的烷基多聚物、1,2,3,4,5,6-环己烷己基或Z;Z代表##STR2##其中n是2或3的整数;R.sup.2代表1至4个碳原子的直链或支链低烷基或酰基;R.sup.3代表氢或1至4个碳原子的直链或支链低烷基,但当R.sup.3为氢时,R.sup.2为酰基;或当R.sup.2不为酰基时,R.sup.2和R.sup.3与它们各自连接的氮原子一起形成单环杂环基团,如吡咯烷基、哌啶基、吗啉基或哌嗪基;或##STR3##其中整数m和p的总和等于3至5;R.sup.4代表1至4个碳原子的直链或支链低烷基;X是1至6的整数,但当R.sup.1为烷基多聚物或1,2,3,4,5,6-环己烷己基时,X等于2至6,当R.sup.1不为烷基多聚物或1,2,3,4,5,6-环己烷己基时,X等于1。