Relaxant activity of 4-amido-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-3-ols and 4-amido-2H-1-benzopyrans on guinea pig isolated trachealis
摘要:
A series of 4-amido-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-3-ols and 4-amido-2H-1-benzopyrans related to the potassium channel activator cromakalim have been prepared and evaluated for their relaxant activity in guinea pig isolated tracheal spirals. Several analogues show enhanced relaxant activity relative to cromakalim in this preparation and the rank order of potency for those substituents investigated at C-6 was CF3 greater than CN greater than C2H5 greater than aza greater than or equal to CH3. One compound, trans-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-4-(2-oxopiperidin-1-yl)-7-(trifluor omethyl)-2H- 1-benzopyran-3-ol (24), was resolved into its two enantiomers and the activity was shown to reside essentially in the (+)-isomer, adding further support to the suggestion that the smooth muscle receptor for these potassium channel activators is stereoselective.
A compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: ##STR1## wherein all the symbols are defined in the specification; having pharmacological activity, including blood pressure lowering activity, a process and intermediates for their preparation and their use as pharmaceuticals.
Discovery and structure–activity relationships of a novel series of benzopyran-based KATP openers for urge urinary incontinence
作者:Xuqing Zhang、Yuhong Qiu、Xiaojie Li、Sheela Bhattacharjee、Morgan Woods、Patricia Kraft、Scott G. Lundeen、Zhihua Sui
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2008.11.055
日期:2009.1
A novel series of benzopyran derivatives were synthesized and evaluated as K(ATP) channel openers. Structure-activity relationships were investigated around 4-position of the benzopyran nucleus. Optimization of 4-substituent with some heterocyclic rings led to compound 13b bearing a benzo[d] isoxazol-3-one moiety as a potent and selective KATP channel opener in vitro. In two anesthetized rat models of myogenic bladder overactivity, compound 13b was found to inhibit spontaneous bladder contractions. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Variation in the aromatic ring of cromakalim: antihypertensive activity of pyranopyridines and 6-alkyl-2H-1-benzopyrans
作者:Gordon Burrell、Frederick Cassidy、John M. Evans、Diane Lightowler、Geoffrey Stemp
DOI:10.1021/jm00173a018
日期:1990.11
The synthesis and antihypertensive activity in the spontaneously hypertensive rat of two new series of analogues related to cromakalim (1) are described. In the first series, where the benzopyran nucleus has been replaced by a pyranopyridine nucleus, the position of the nitrogen atom has been found to be critical for activity, and the most potent compounds are the pyrano[3,2-c]pyridines. In the second series, where the powerful electron-withdrawing cyano group of compound 1 has been replaced by alkyl and phenyl groups, the order of antihypertensive potency is ethyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl greater than propyl, cyclopentyl greater than methyl greater than phenyl.
BURRELL, GORDON;CASSIDY, FREDERICK;EVANS, JOHN M.;LIGHTOWLER, DIANE;STEMP+, J. MED. CHEM., 33,(1990) N1, C. 3023-3027
作者:BURRELL, GORDON、CASSIDY, FREDERICK、EVANS, JOHN M.、LIGHTOWLER, DIANE、STEMP+
DOI:——
日期:——
EVANS, JOHN M.;STEMP, GEOFFREY, SYNTH. COMMUN., 18,(1988) N 10, C. 1111-1118