N-(4-(4-(2,3-Dichloro- or 2-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl)butyl)heterobiarylcarboxamides with Functionalized Linking Chains as High Affinity and Enantioselective D3 Receptor Antagonists
摘要:
In the present report, the D3 receptor pharmacophore is modified in the 2,3-diCl- and 2-OCH3-phenylpiperazine class of compounds with the goal to improve D3 receptor affinity and selectivity. This extension of structure-activity relationships (SAR) has resulted in the identification of the first enantioselective D3 antagonists (R- and S-22) to be reported, wherein enantioselectivity is more pronounced at D3 than at D2, and that a binding region on the second extracellular loop (E2) may play a role in both enantioselectivity and D3 receptor selectivity. Moreover, we have discovered some of the most D3-selective compounds reported to date that show high affinity (K-i = 1 nM) for D3 and similar to 400-fold selectivity over the D2 receptor subtype. Several of these analogues showed exquisite selectivity for D3 receptors over >60 other receptors, further underscoring their value as in vivo research tools. These lead compounds also have appropriate physical characteristics for in vivo exploration and therefore will be useful in determining how intrinsic activity at D3 receptors tested in vitro is related to behaviors in animal models of addiction and other neuropsychiatric disorders.
[EN] DOPAMINE D3 RECEPTOR SELECTIVE ANTAGONISTS/PARTIAL AGONISTS; METHOD OF MAKING; AND USE THEREOF<br/>[FR] ANTAGONISTES/AGONISTES PARTIELS SÉLECTIFS DU RÉCEPTEUR D3 DE LA DOPAMINE ; PROCÉDÉ DE PRÉPARATION ; ET UTILISATION ASSOCIÉE
申请人:US HEALTH
公开号:WO2017160552A1
公开(公告)日:2017-09-21
Disclosed herein novel dopamine D3 receptor selective antagonists/partial agonists compounds with high affinity and metabolic stability useful for the treatment of psychiatric and neurological disorders and as research and diagnostic tools. Also disclosed are methods of making the compounds.
4-PHENYLPIPERAZINE DERIVATIVES WITH FUNCTIONALIZED LINKERS AS DOPAMINE D3 RECEPTOR SELECTIVE LIGANDS AND METHODS OF USE
申请人:Newman Amy Hauck
公开号:US20100267737A1
公开(公告)日:2010-10-21
Dopamine D
3
receptor antagonists and partial agonists are known to modulate the reinforcing and drug-seeking effects induced by cocaine and other abused substances. By introducing functionality into the butylamide linking chain of the 4-phenylpiperazine class of ligands, improved D
3
receptor affinity and selectivity, as well as water solubility, is achieved. A series of linking-chain derivatives are disclosed wherein functionality such as OH or OAc groups have been introduced into the linking chain. In general, these modifications are well tolerated at D
3
receptors and achieve high selectivity over D
2
and D
4
receptors.
Dopamine D3 receptor selective antagonists/partial agonists; method of making; and use thereof
申请人:THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, as represented by THE SECRETARY, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
公开号:US11299476B2
公开(公告)日:2022-04-12
Disclosed herein novel dopamine D3 receptor selective antagonists/partial agonists compounds with high affinity and metabolic stability useful for the treatment of psychiatric and neurological disorders and as research and diagnostic tools. Also disclosed are methods of making the compounds.