Enzymatic preparation of (1S,2R)- and (1R,2S)-stereoisomers of 2-halocycloalkanols
摘要:
The stereoisomers of cis-2-halocycloalkanols were resolved by a kinetically controlled transesterification with vinyl acetate in the presence of lipases in organic media. High enantioselectivities (ee >98%) and good isolated yields were obtained for all substrates using the appropriate lipase. Burkholderia cepacia lipase was the most efficient enzyme for the resolution of these substrates. The enantiomeric purities of the compounds were defined by derivatization with Mosher's acid and the absolute configurations were determined by chemical correlation. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Enzymatic preparation of (1S,2R)- and (1R,2S)-stereoisomers of 2-halocycloalkanols
摘要:
The stereoisomers of cis-2-halocycloalkanols were resolved by a kinetically controlled transesterification with vinyl acetate in the presence of lipases in organic media. High enantioselectivities (ee >98%) and good isolated yields were obtained for all substrates using the appropriate lipase. Burkholderia cepacia lipase was the most efficient enzyme for the resolution of these substrates. The enantiomeric purities of the compounds were defined by derivatization with Mosher's acid and the absolute configurations were determined by chemical correlation. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Comparative study of the vicinal functionalization of olefins with 2:1 bromide/bromate and iodide/iodate reagents
作者:Manoj K. Agrawal、Subbarayappa Adimurthy、Bishwajit Ganguly、Pushpito K. Ghosh
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2009.01.095
日期:2009.4
halohydrins, halo methyl ethers, and halo acetates from olefins using 2:1 Br−/BrO3− and I−/IO3− reagents. In many cases both reagents afforded products selectively in high yields. The highest halogen atom efficiencies attained were 97% and 93% for Br−/BrO3− and I−/IO3−, respectively. Of the two reagents, I−/IO3− was established to be the preferred reagent for vicinal functionalization of linear alkenes and
temperature is described. This method is facile, environmentally friendly and cost effective. A variety of terminal, internal and cyclic alkenes reacted smoothly to give the corresponding bromoformate and acetate products in good to excellent yields. Moreover, 1,2-disubstituted olefins provided moderate to excellent diastereoselectivity.
Iodine(III)-Initiated Bromoacetoxylation of Olefins
作者:Md. Abul Hashem、Alexander Jung、Monika Ries、Andreas Kirschning
DOI:10.1055/s-1998-1596
日期:1998.2
A new and mild method for the bromoacetoxylation of olefins is presented, which is initiated by iodine(III). α-Acetoxy bromides 6-11 are generated from olefins 5 in the presence of tetraethylammonium bromide (1) and (diacetoxyiodo)benzene (2). The 1,2-addition to carbohydrate-derived enol ethers results in 2-deoxy-2-bromo-pyranosyl acetates which are versatile glycosyl donors for the synthesis of 2'-deoxy-2'-bromo glycosides 16.
1,2-functionalization of cyclohexane using selenium intermediates
作者:Angelo M. Morella、A.David Ward
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)98866-x
日期:1985.1
The trans 1,2-phenylseleno acetate, acetamide, alcohol and nitrile of cyclohexane may be oxidized at selenium by halogens and the phenylseleno moiety displaced by halide to give high yields of 1,2 halide-containing products with cis geometry.