Adiabatic trans-cis photoisomerization and photocyclization of 8-styrylquinoline
摘要:
Kinetics of the photocyclization of trans-8-styrylquinoline into 10a, 10b-dihydronaphtho[1,2-h] quinoline (4-azachrysene) was studied in hexane. It was found that in addition to the expected two-step (two-quantum) route with trans-cis photoisomerization occurring in the first step with a quantum yield of phi(tc) = 0.13 with consequent photocyclization of the cis-isomer with a quantum yield of 0.23. The direct single-quantum photocyclization of the trans-isomer with a quantum yield of 0.009 is also observed. The latter observation indicates that the excited trans-isomer isomerizes without loss of excitation to the excited cis-isomer, which then undergoes cyclization, i.e., the trans-cis photoisomerization proceeds partially by adiabatic mechanism t* -> c*. DOI: 10.1134/S0018143910050103
Adiabatic trans-cis photoisomerization and photocyclization of 8-styrylquinoline
摘要:
Kinetics of the photocyclization of trans-8-styrylquinoline into 10a, 10b-dihydronaphtho[1,2-h] quinoline (4-azachrysene) was studied in hexane. It was found that in addition to the expected two-step (two-quantum) route with trans-cis photoisomerization occurring in the first step with a quantum yield of phi(tc) = 0.13 with consequent photocyclization of the cis-isomer with a quantum yield of 0.23. The direct single-quantum photocyclization of the trans-isomer with a quantum yield of 0.009 is also observed. The latter observation indicates that the excited trans-isomer isomerizes without loss of excitation to the excited cis-isomer, which then undergoes cyclization, i.e., the trans-cis photoisomerization proceeds partially by adiabatic mechanism t* -> c*. DOI: 10.1134/S0018143910050103
Preparation of Vinyl Arenes by Nickel-Catalyzed Reductive Coupling of Aryl Halides with Vinyl Bromides
作者:Jiandong Liu、Qinghua Ren、Xinghua Zhang、Hegui Gong
DOI:10.1002/anie.201607959
日期:2016.12.12
This work emphasizes the synthesis of substituted vinyl arenes by reductive coupling of arylhalides with vinyl bromides under mild and easy‐to‐operate nickel‐catalyzed reaction conditions. A broad range of arylhalides, including heteroaromatics, and vinyl bromides were employed to yielding products in moderate to excellent yields with high functional‐group tolerance. The nickel‐catalytic system displays