Platinum-Catalyzed Nucleophilic Addition of Vinylsilanes at the β-Position
摘要:
In the presence of catalytic amounts of PtCl(2) and metal iodides, beta-substituted vinylsilanes reacted with aldehydes at the beta-position to give allyl silyl ethers. The Pt-catalyzed addition to aromatic aldehydes proceeded efficiently in the presence of Lil. The combined use of PtCl(2) and Mnl(2) was found to be effective in addition to aliphatic aldehydes.
Platinum-Catalyzed Nucleophilic Addition of Vinylsilanes at the β-Position
摘要:
In the presence of catalytic amounts of PtCl(2) and metal iodides, beta-substituted vinylsilanes reacted with aldehydes at the beta-position to give allyl silyl ethers. The Pt-catalyzed addition to aromatic aldehydes proceeded efficiently in the presence of Lil. The combined use of PtCl(2) and Mnl(2) was found to be effective in addition to aliphatic aldehydes.
Lewis acids such as AlCl3 or EtAlCl2 dramatically catalyzed the hydrosilylation of alkynes 1 with trialkylsilanes to produce the corresponding cis-vinylsilanes 2 in a regio- and trans-stereoselective manner. For example, the hydrosilylation of 1-dodecyne la with triethylsilane in the presence of 0.2 equiv of AlCl3 gave cis-1-(triethylsilyl)-1-dodecene in 93% yield. Other alkyl- and phenyl-substituted terminal and internal acetylenes also underwent trans-hydrosilylation very smoothly. In the case of alkoxy- or silyloxy-substituted acetylenes, the use of 1.2 equiv of AlCl3 or EtAlCl2 was essential to obtain the corresponding trans-hydrosilylation products in high yields. Moreover, AlCl3 catalyzed the hydrosilylation of aromatic allenes 11, producing the alkenylsilanes 12 with high regio- and stereoselectivities in moderate to high chemical yields. Not only the simple monosubstituted, but also the disubstituted and trisubstituted allenes, underwent the hydrosilylation reaction smoothly, serving as a useful tool for the synthesis of differently substituted vinylsilanes which are not easily available through the previously known methodologies. The mechanisms for these catalytic reactions of alkynes and allenes are proposed.
Lewis Acid-Catalyzed <i>trans</i>-Hydrosilylation of Alkynes
作者:Naoki Asao、Tomoko Sudo、Yoshinori Yamamoto
DOI:10.1021/jo961508g
日期:1996.1.1
Platinum-Catalyzed Nucleophilic Addition of Vinylsilanes at the β-Position
In the presence of catalytic amounts of PtCl(2) and metal iodides, beta-substituted vinylsilanes reacted with aldehydes at the beta-position to give allyl silyl ethers. The Pt-catalyzed addition to aromatic aldehydes proceeded efficiently in the presence of Lil. The combined use of PtCl(2) and Mnl(2) was found to be effective in addition to aliphatic aldehydes.