Platinum-Catalyzed Nucleophilic Addition of Vinylsilanes at the β-Position
摘要:
In the presence of catalytic amounts of PtCl(2) and metal iodides, beta-substituted vinylsilanes reacted with aldehydes at the beta-position to give allyl silyl ethers. The Pt-catalyzed addition to aromatic aldehydes proceeded efficiently in the presence of Lil. The combined use of PtCl(2) and Mnl(2) was found to be effective in addition to aliphatic aldehydes.
Platinum-Catalyzed Nucleophilic Addition of Vinylsilanes at the β-Position
摘要:
In the presence of catalytic amounts of PtCl(2) and metal iodides, beta-substituted vinylsilanes reacted with aldehydes at the beta-position to give allyl silyl ethers. The Pt-catalyzed addition to aromatic aldehydes proceeded efficiently in the presence of Lil. The combined use of PtCl(2) and Mnl(2) was found to be effective in addition to aliphatic aldehydes.
variety of 2,3,4-trisubstituted furans are prepared by treatment of tantalum-alkyne complexes with a aldehydes followed by addition of an isocyanide in DME-PhH-THF (1:1:1). The regioselectivity of the reaction depends on the bulkiness of substituents on a acetylenes and the bulkier substituents tend to possess 4-position of the produced furans. 4-Trialkylsilyl-substitued furans are produced exclusively when
A variety of tantalum-alkyne complexes are generated in situ by treatment of alkynes with low-valent tantalum derived from TaCl5 and zinc. These complexes add regioselectively to carbonyl compounds in a one-to-one fashion to yield (E)-allylic alcohols stereoselectively. Iodinolysis of the oxatantalacyclopentene, which is postulated as an intermediate of the reaction, gives a (Z)-3-iodo-2-propen-1-ol derivation. In contrast to tantalum-alkyne complexes, niobium-alkyne complexes, prepared with low-valent niobium derived from NbCl5 and zinc, add in situ to aldehydes in a one-to-two fashion to give 1,3-diene derivatives. The dienes are produced through (i) addition of the alkyne complexes with 2 equiv of aldehydes at cis vicinal positions of the alkenes and (ii) deoxygenative elimination of 2,7-dioxanioba-4-cycloheptene complexes.
Tantalum-alkyne complexes as synthetic intermediates. Stereoselective preparation of trisubstituted allylic alcohols from acetylenes and aldehydes
作者:Kazuhiko Takai、Y. Kataoka、K. Utimoto
DOI:10.1021/jo00293a008
日期:1990.3
TAKAI, KAZUHIKO;KATAOKA, YASUTAKA;UTIMOTO, KIITIRO, J. ORG. CHEM., 55,(1990) N, C. 1707-1708