An oxidative homocoupling method of synthesizing certain 2,2′-bithiophenes from thiophenes using oxygen as the terminal oxidant is disclosed. In non-limiting examples, the method uses oxygen along with a catalytic system that includes palladium, an assistive ligand, and a non-palladium metal additive to catalyze one of the following reactions:
Associated catalytic systems and compositions are also disclosed.
披露了一种利用
氧气作为末端氧化剂,从
噻吩合成特定的2,2′-双
噻吩的氧化性自偶联方法。在非限制性的示例中,该方法使用
氧气以及包括
钯、辅助
配体和非
钯金属添加剂的催化系统来催化以下反应之一:同时还披露了相关的催化系统和组合物。