Deoxycorticosteron | 298-36-2

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 脂质和类脂质分子 - 类固醇和类固醇衍生物
• 英文名称: Deoxycorticosteron
• 英文别名: 21-Hydroxy-5-beta-pregnane-3,20-dione；17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one
• CAS: 298-36-2；303-01-5；34917-30-1
• 化学式: C₂₁H₃₂O₃
• 分子量: 332.483
• InChiKey: USPYDUPOCUYHQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 溶解度：
  二氯甲烷（少许）

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.8
• 重原子数：
  24
• 可旋转键数：
  2
• 环数：
  4.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.9
• 拓扑面积：
  54.4
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  3

安全信息

• WGK Germany：
  3

制备方法与用途

化学性质：结晶状，熔点为140-144℃（亦有文献报道为144-150℃）。

用途：羟孕酮琥酯钠的中间体。

生产方法：可由21-羟基孕甾-4-烯-3,20-二酮-21-醋酸酯水解脱除乙酰基，再经催化氢化制得。

文献信息

• [EN] LIPID PRODRUGS OF PREGNANE NEUROSTEROIDS AND USES THEREOF<br/>[FR] PROMÉDICAMENTS LIPIDIQUES DE NEUROSTÉROÏDES DE PRÉGNANE ET LEURS UTILISATIONS
  申请人：PURETECH HEALTH LLC

  公开号：WO2020028787A1

  公开（公告）日：2020-02-06

  The present invention provides lymphatic system-directing lipid prodrugs, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, methods of producing such prodrugs and compositions, as well as methods of improving the bioavailability or other properties of a therapeutic agent that comprises part of the lipid prodrug. The present invention also provides methods of treating a disease, disorder, or condition such as those disclosed herein, comprising administering to a patient in need thereof a disclosed lipid prodrug or a pharmaceutical composition thereof.

  本发明提供了淋巴系统定向脂质前药，以及其制药组合物、生产这种前药和组合物的方法，以及改善作为脂质前药一部分的治疗剂的生物利用度或其他性质的方法。本发明还提供了治疗疾病、紊乱或症状的方法，包括向需要的患者施用所述的脂质前药或其制药组合物。
• [EN] LIPID PRODRUGS OF NEUROSTEROIDS<br/>[FR] PROMÉDICAMENTS LIPIDIQUES DE NEUROSTÉROÏDES
  申请人：PURETECH LYT INC

  公开号：WO2021159021A1

  公开（公告）日：2021-08-12

  The present invention provides lymphatic system-directing lipid prodrugs, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, methods of producing such prodrugs and compositions, as well as methods of improving the bioavailability or other properties of a therapeutic agent that comprises part of the lipid prodrug. The present invention also provides methods of treating a disease, disorder, or condition such as those disclosed herein, comprising administering to a patient in need thereof a disclosed lipid prodrug or a pharmaceutical composition thereof.

  本发明提供了淋巴系统导向的脂质前药、其药物组合物、制备此类前药和组合物的方法，以及提高包含在脂质前药中的治疗剂的生物利用度或其他特性的方法。本发明还提供了治疗如本文所述的疾病、紊乱或状况的方法，包括向有需要的患者施用所述的脂质前药或其药物组合物。
• [EN] 3ALPHA, 5BETA-NEUROACTIVE STEROIDS FOR THE TREATMENT OF EPILEPSY AND SEIZURE DISEASES<br/>[FR] STÉROÏDES 3ALPHA, 5BÊTA-NEUROACTIFS POUR LE TRAITEMENT DE L'ÉPILEPSIE ET DE MALADIES ÉPILEPTIQUES
  申请人：USTAV ORGANICKE CHEMIE A BIOCHEMIE AV CR V V I

  公开号：WO2020200335A1

  公开（公告）日：2020-10-08

  The invention provides 3α5β–steroid compounds of general formula I. These compounds are useful in the treatment of epilepsy or comorbidities associated with epilepsy or conditions associated with convulsions, such as seizures associated with hypoxia; seizures associated with traumatic brain damage; seizures associated with intoxication; pathological changes caused by hyperexcitation; or in treatment of conditions accompanying epilepsy, such as affective disorders, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and stress-related diseases, anxiety, schizophrenia and psychotic disorders, related ischemic CNS damage, neurodegenerative changes and disorders, multiple sclerosis. The compounds of general formula I also show age-specific efficacy.

  这项发明提供了一般式I的3α5β-类固醇化合物。这些化合物在治疗癫痫或与癫痫相关的共病或与惊厥相关的疾病或条件中非常有用，例如与缺氧相关的癫痫发作；与创伤性脑损伤相关的癫痫发作；与中毒相关的癫痫发作；由过度兴奋引起的病理变化；或在治疗伴随癫痫的疾病中，如情感障碍，抑郁症，创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）和与压力有关的疾病，焦虑，精神分裂症和精神障碍，相关的缺血性中枢神经系统损伤，神经退行性变化和障碍，多发性硬化症。一般式I的化合物还显示出年龄特异性的疗效。
• COMPOSITIONS FOR REDUCING RISK OF ADVERSE EVENTS CAUSED BY DRUG-DRUG INTERACTIONS
  申请人：JENKINS Thomas E.

  公开号：US20120232066A1

  公开（公告）日：2012-09-13

  The present disclosure provides a composition comprising a GABA A agonist and a GI enzyme inhibitor. The present disclosure also provides a composition comprising (a) a GI enzyme inhibitor and (b) a first drug that interacts with a second drug to produce an adverse effect when the second drug is co-ingested as a GI enzyme-cleavable prodrug with the first drug. Such an interaction can be additive or synergistic.

  本公开提供一种包含GABAA激动剂和GI酶抑制剂的组合物。本公开还提供一种包含（a）GI酶抑制剂和（b）第一药物的组合物，当第二药物以GI酶可切割的前药形式与第一药物共同摄入时，第一药物与第二药物相互作用产生不良效应。这种相互作用可以是加成的或协同的。
• HETERODIMER COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR THE TREATMENT OF OCULAR DISORDERS
  申请人：Ripple Therapeutics Corporation

  公开号：US20210347809A1

  公开（公告）日：2021-11-11

  Described herein are processable compositions comprising at least one moiety that is processable in its free form. Also described herein are compositions and methods for the treatment of ocular diseases or disorders including glaucoma, blepharitis, ocular inflammation, diabetic macular edema, posterior inflammation, anterior inflammation, macular degeneration (e.g., wet macular degeneration (AMD) or dry AMD), post-cataract surgery, and retinal vein occlusion. Said compositions and methods comprise steroids and prostaglandins which demonstrate anti-inflammatory activity, intraocular pressure (IOP) lowering, and/or other desirable activities. Injection of said compositions in the eye provides therapeutic benefit to patients suffering from ocular disorders.

  本文描述了可加工的组合物，其中至少包含一个可在其自由形式下加工的成分。本文还描述了用于治疗眼部疾病或障碍的组合物和方法，包括青光眼、眼睑炎、眼部炎症、糖尿病性黄斑水肿、后部炎症、前部炎症、黄斑变性（如湿性黄斑变性（AMD）或干性AMD）、白内障手术后和视网膜静脉阻塞。所述组合物和方法包括表现出抗炎活性、降低眼内压力（IOP）和/或其他理想活性的类固醇和前列腺素。将所述组合物注射到眼中可为患有眼部障碍的患者提供治疗益处。