毒理性
◉ 母乳喂养期间使用总结：地索奈德在母乳喂养期间尚未进行研究。由于只有大量应用最强效的皮质类固醇可能会对母亲产生系统性影响，因此短期应用局部皮质类固醇不太可能通过进入母乳而对哺乳婴儿构成风险。然而，尽量使用最弱效的药物，并尽可能在最小的皮肤区域使用是谨慎的做法。特别是要确保婴儿的皮肤不直接接触已涂抹药物的区域。应仅在水溶性乳膏或凝胶产品上涂抹在乳房上，因为软膏可能会使婴儿通过舔食接触到高水平的矿物石蜡。地索奈德乳膏或泡沫可用于乳头。如果局部皮质类固醇应用于乳房或乳头区域，应在哺乳前彻底擦除。
◉ 对哺乳婴儿的影响：将具有相对较高盐皮质激素活性的皮质类固醇（异氟泼尼松醋酸酯）涂在母亲的乳头上，导致她的2个月大的哺乳婴儿出现QT间期延长、库欣样外观、严重高血压、生长减缓和电解质异常。这位母亲从婴儿出生时起就因乳头疼痛而使用该乳膏。
◉ 对泌乳和母乳的影响：截至修订日期，未找到相关已发布信息。
◉ Summary of Use during Lactation:Desonide has not been studied during breastfeeding. Since only extensive application of the most potent corticosteroids may cause systemic effects in the mother, it is unlikely that short-term application of topical corticosteroids would pose a risk to the breastfed infant by passage into breastmilk. However, it would be prudent to use the least potent drug on the smallest area of skin possible. It is particularly important to ensure that the infant's skin does not come into direct contact with the areas of skin that have been treated. Only water-miscible cream or gel products should be applied to the breast because ointments may expose the infant to high levels of mineral paraffins via licking. Desonide cream or foam are acceptable to use on the nipple. Any topical corticosteroid should be wiped off thoroughly prior to nursing if it is being applied to the breast or nipple area.
◉ Effects in Breastfed Infants:Topical application of a corticosteroid with relatively high mineralocorticoid activity (isofluprednone acetate) to the mother's nipples resulted in prolonged QT interval, cushingoid appearance, severe hypertension, decreased growth and electrolyte abnormalities in her 2-month-old breastfed infant. The mother had used the cream since birth for painful nipples.
◉ Effects on Lactation and Breastmilk:Relevant published information was not found as of the revision date.
来源:Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed)
