The easily accessible phosphaalkene HP=C(F)NEt2 (lb) reacts with halophosphanes or -arsanes R2EX (X = Cl, I) in the presence of NEt3 to give P-phosphino- or -P-arsino substituted fluorophosphaalkenes of the type RiE-P=C(F)NEti (2 - 6) in high yields (60 - 85 %) [R2E: (CF3)2P (2), Me2N(CF3)P (3), Me2P (4), (CF3)2As (5), Me2As (6)]. The analogous reaction of ib with CF3PI2 (molar ratio 1:2) unexpectedly leads to the triphosphetene Et2N - C=P-PCF3-PCF3 (7). The stability of compounds 2 - 6 as a function of R2E decreases from As to P and from CF3 to Me, respectively.
Compounds 2 - 6 generally show the Z-configuration and have been characterized by thorough spectroscopic investigations (MS,IR; 1H, 19F, 11C, 31PNMR). A single crystal X-ray diffraction study of 2 proves the π-type interaction of the nitrogen lone pair with the P=C bond thus enhancing the stability of the system and the PP bond order
易于获取的磷烯HP=C(F)NEt2 (lb)在NEt3的存在下,与卤代磷烷或砷烷R2EX (X = Cl, I)反应,高产率(60-85%)地生成P-磷取代或P-砷取代的氟磷烯化合物,式为RiE-P=C(F)NEti (2-6) [R2E: (CF3)2P (2), Me2N(CF3)P (3), Me2P (4), (CF3)2As (5), Me2As (6)]。lb与CF3PI2(摩尔比1:2)的类似反应出乎意料地导致三磷杂环化合物Et2N - C=P-PCF3-PCF3 (7)。化合物2-6的稳定性随着R2E的变化从As到P,从CF3到Me而降低。
化合物2-6一般显示Z构型,并通过彻底的光谱研究(MS,IR; 1H,19F,11C,31PNMR)进行了表征。化合物2的单晶X射线衍射研究证明了氮孤对电子与P=C键的π型相互作用,从而增强了系统的稳定性和PP键阶数。
(CH3)2AsSC2H5, prepared from (CH3)2AsCl and Pb(SC2H5)2, and ((CH3)2As)2S2 react with RfI at 100° to give the compounds (CH3)2AsRf (Rf = CF3, C3F7). The compounds AS2Sx (x = 2, 3) do not react with CF3I at 100°. ((CF3)2As)2S, prepared from (CF3)2AsI and Ag2S or from (CF3)2AsH and S, reacts with Hg to give ((CF3)2As)2, decomposes at 175° to give (CF3)3As, and reacts with CF3I at 125° to give mainly (CF3)3As. Some (CF3)2AsI and CF3SAs(CF3)2 is also produced from this last reaction.