1-Amidoalkyl-2-naphthols, 1-carbamatoalkyl-2-naphthols, and 1-(α-aminoalkyl)-2-naphthols have been prepared by three-component reaction of 2-naphthol, aromatic aldehydes, and NH compounds, i.e. amides, carbamates, and secondary amines, respectively, in the presence of a catalytic amount of nanocrystalline TiO2–HClO4. In addition, 12-aryl-8,9,10,12-tetrahydrobenzo[a]-xanthen-11-one derivatives have been synthesized by reaction of 2-naphthol, aromatic aldehydes, and dimedone in the presence of the same nano catalyst. These reactions were studied under solvent-free conditions. This white acidic heterogeneous catalyst is very stable under the reaction conditions and was reused several times without significant loss of activity.
在催化剂纳米晶 TiO2-HClO4 的存在下,通过
2-萘酚、芳香醛和 NH 化合物(即酰胺、
氨基甲酸酯和仲胺)的三组分反应,分别制备了 1-
氨基烷基-
2-萘酚、1-
氨基甲酰基-
2-萘酚和 1-(α-
氨基烷基)-
2-萘酚。此外,在相同的纳米催化剂存在下,通过
2-萘酚、芳香醛和
二甲酮的反应,合成了 12-芳基-8,9,10,12-四氢苯并[a]-
氧杂蒽-11-酮衍
生物。这些反应是在无溶剂条件下进行研究的。这种白色酸性异相催化剂在反应条件下非常稳定,可重复使用多次,且活性无明显下降。