Bromination and iodination of hydrosilanes and germanes were studied. Treatment of hydrosilanes with an excess of ethyl, propyl, or allyl bromide in the presence of a catalytic amount of PdCl2 or NiCl2 gave bromosilanes in good to high yield by hydrogen–halogen exchange. By using methyl, propyl, or allyl iodide as the iodine source, similar iodination of hydrosilanes was readily performed. Halogenation
Selective synthesis of halosilanes from hydrosilanes and utilization for organic synthesis
作者:Atsutaka Kunai、Joji Ohshita
DOI:10.1016/s0022-328x(03)00254-7
日期:2003.11
Selective synthesis of halosilanes has been examined. Various types of halosilanes and halohydrosilanes, such as R3SiX, R2SiHX, R2SiX2, RSiH2X, RSiHX2 (X = Cl, Br, F), were obtained by the reactions of the corresponding hydrosilanes with Cu(II)-based reagents selectively in high yields. This method could be also applied to the synthesis of chlorofluorosilanes and chlorohydrogermanes. On the other hand, iodo- and bromosilanes and germanes were obtained by Pd- or Ni-catalyzed hydride-halogen exchange reactions of hydrosilanes with alkyl or allyl halides. Their synthetic applications have been demonstrated by using iodo-and bromosilanes and chlorofluorosilanes. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
mer,D. et al., Chemische Berichte, 1977, vol. 110, p. 1950 - 1962
作者:mer,D. et al.
DOI:——
日期:——
A new and efficient route for the synthesis of alkynyl functionalized silicon derivatives
The iridium-based catalytic system, [Ir(mu-Cl)(CO)(2)}(2)]/NEt(i-Pr)(2), was examined in the coupling reaction of iodotrisubstituted silanes (R3SiI) with various terminal arylalkynes ((RC)-C-1 CH). Under optimum conditions, the process occurs very efficiently (in particular for Me3SiI and Me2PhSiI), giving exclusively the respective C-sp-silyl functionalized alkynes ((RC)-C-1 CSiR3). Additionally, this iridium-based catalytic system was successfully used for the preparation of selected bis(phenylethynyl) disubstituted silanes [(R2Si)-Si-2(C CPh)(2)] via coupling of phenylacetylene with appropriate diiodo-disubstituted silanes ((R2SiI2)-Si-2). (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.