Synthesis and structure–activity relationships of andrographolide analogues as novel cytotoxic agents
摘要:
Andrographolide 1, the cytotoxic agent of the plant Androgrophis paniculata was subjected to semi-synthetic studies leading to the preparation of a number of potent and novel analogues. Of the analogues synthesized, while 8,17-epoxy andrographolide 6 retained the cytotoxic activity of 1, ester derivatives of 6 exhibited considerable improvement in activity. Lower activity was observed when the epoxy moiety in the triacetate 9, derived from 6 was modified. Synthesis and structure-activity relationships are discussed. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
andrographolide analogues is reported from a naturally occurring and abundant andrographolide isolated from aerial parts of Andrographis paniculata. Reactions in the one-pot proceed through a cascade epoxide ring opening by aniline derivatives/intramolecular ring closing and oxa-conjugate addition-elimination reactions. This methodology produces a new series of 17-amino-8-epi-isoandrographolide analogues in fair
Andrographolide 1, the cytotoxic agent of the plant Androgrophis paniculata was subjected to semi-synthetic studies leading to the preparation of a number of potent and novel analogues. Of the analogues synthesized, while 8,17-epoxy andrographolide 6 retained the cytotoxic activity of 1, ester derivatives of 6 exhibited considerable improvement in activity. Lower activity was observed when the epoxy moiety in the triacetate 9, derived from 6 was modified. Synthesis and structure-activity relationships are discussed. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
New substituted C-19-andrographolide analogues with potent cytotoxic activities
structure–activity relationships (SARs) of 19 andrographolide analogues which were synthesized by modification at the three hydroxyl groups. A number of the andrographolide analogues showed much higher cytotoxicactivities than that of the parent compound on cancer cells including P-388, KB, COL-2, MCF-7, LU-1 and ASK cells. SAR studies of the synthetic analogues indicated that the introduction of silyl ether or