Pd-catalyzed selective tandem arylation–alkylation of 1,1-dihalo-1-alkenes with aryl- and alkylzinc derivatives to produce α-alkyl-substituted styrene derivatives
摘要:
Trans-selective monoarylation of 1, 1-dibromo- and 1,1-dichloro-1-alkenes (1) can be achieved in > 80% yields and in > 98-99% stereo selectivity with arylzinc bromides in the presence of a catalytic amount of Cl2Pd(DPEphos) or Cl2Pd(dppb), the former permitting cleaner and higher yielding reactions. Although THF is a generally satisfactory solvent, ether and toluene are superior to THF in some cases. The second substitution of (Z)-alpha-bromostyrenes (3) with alkylzincs in the presence of 2 mol% of Pd('Bu3P)(2) proceeds to give the corresponding 2 in >90% yields and in greater than or equal to98-99% stereoselectivity. Although somewhat less satisfactory, the use of Cl2Pd(DPEphos) permits a one-pot tandem arylation-alkylation. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
作者:V. G. Lakhtin、V. L. Ryabkov、A. V. Kisin、V. M. Nosova、M. V. Polyakova、E. A. Chernyshev
DOI:10.1007/bf00696724
日期:1995.11
Liquid-phase chlorination of a number of chloro(chlorovinyl)methylsilanes was investigated. A number of novelC-chlorosilanes were characterized by IR and1HNMRspectra. Some regularities of these reactions were determined; correlations between the structure of chloro(chlorovinyl)methylsilanes and their reactivities were identified.
研究了许多氯(氯乙烯基)甲基硅烷的液相氯化。许多新型 C-氯硅烷通过 IR 和 1 H NMR 光谱进行了表征。确定了这些反应的一些规律;确定了氯(氯乙烯基)甲基硅烷的结构与其反应性之间的相关性。
Petrow et al., Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, 1957, p. 1393; engl. Ausg. S. 1411
作者:Petrow et al.
DOI:——
日期:——
Reactions of chlorinated vinylsilanes with hydrogen chloride
作者:V. G. Lakhtin、V. L. Ryabkov、A. V. Kisin、V. M. Nosova、E. A. Chernyshev
DOI:10.1007/bf02494569
日期:1999.2
Catalytic hydrochlorination of a series of chloro(chlorovinyl)methylsilanes was studied. The course of the reaction depends on the number and position of the chlorine atoms in the initial monomers.