Benzylphosphonic acid inhibitors of human prostatic acid phosphatase
摘要:
A series of alpha-substituted benzylphosphonic acids is described as inhibitors of human prostatic acid phosphatase, an enzyme which has been used as a model to study aryl phosphatases. The most potent inhibitors in this series are 2-trifluoromethylbenzhydrylphosphonic acid (9 mu M), and alpha-(2-phenylethyl)benzylphosphonic acid (14 mu M) The structure-activity studies suggest that bulk tolerance beyond the phosphate binding area limits the steric or hydrophobic contribution to inhibitor potency achieved through alpha-carbon substitution.
REACTIVITY OF METHYLENETRIPHENYLPHOSPHORANES HAVING TWO PHENYL GROUPS CONSTRAINED WITH ETHANO OR ETHENO BRIDGE
摘要:
Methylenetriphenylphosphoranes having two phenyl groups tied together with ethano or etheno bridge were prepared by conventional ways in order to suppress delocalization of an ylide-carbanion by deforming geometrical arrangement of phenyl groups from that of the diarylmethylene derivative and hence to elevate reactivities of diarylmethylenephosphoranes. These P-ylides were, however, still unreactive with usual aldehydes and ketones. The reasons, are deliberated by molecular orbital calculations and the P-31-NMR data. The HOMO orbitals of ethano-bridged and etheno-bridged diarylmethylenephosphoranes are located on a monoarylcarbanion and a carbanion, respectively. Although these tendencies are auspicious to enhance the Wittig reactivity of them, the electron densities of the ylidic carbons are still insufficient. P-31-NMR chemical shifts of the ylides revealed that the objective P-ylides do not have a large extent of the ylide-contribution in the ylide-yllene resonance. Meanwhile, they reacted readily with tetrahalo o-quinones to give 1,3-dioxoles in good yields. Thermochromic behavior of one of the precursors, dibenzosuberenylphosphonium salt, was observed at 80 degreesC in acetonitrile in the presence of trace perchloric acid. The colored species is elucidated as dibenzo[a,e]tropylium cation.
Process for the preparation of substituted pyrrolidine neuraminidase inhibitors
申请人:——
公开号:US20030055297A1
公开(公告)日:2003-03-20
A process for the preparation of neuraminidase inhibitors having structural formula (28)
1
or therapeutically acceptable salts thereof, in which R
1
is alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, or arylalkyl; R
2
is alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, or arylalkyl; R
4
is alkyl, cycloalkyalkyl, or aryl-(C
2
-C
4
-alkyl); R
10
is methyl, ethyl, iso-propyl, or vinyl; and
R
12
is hydrogen or alkyl and intermediates useful for the process are disclosed.
Novel Heterocyclic Analogs of Trityl Radicals: Synthesis and Dimerization of Diarylmethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazoles and Diarylmethyl-2H-phenanthro[9,10-d]-1,2,3-triazoles
作者:Alan R. Katritzky、Baozhen Yang、David P. M. Pleynet、Jin Wang
DOI:10.3987/com-99-s9
日期:——
[EN] PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF SUBSTITUTED PYRROLIDINE NEURAMINIDASE INHIBITORS<br/>[FR] PROCEDE DE PREPARATION D'INHIBITEURS DE PYRROLIDINE NEURAMINIDASE SUBSTITUE
申请人:ABBOTT LAB
公开号:WO2002081441A1
公开(公告)日:2002-10-17
A process for the preparation of neuraminidase inhibitors having structural formula (28) or therapeutically acceptable salts thereof, in which R1 is alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, or arylalkyl; R2 is alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, or arylalkyl; R4 is alkyl, cycloalkyalkyl, or aryl-(C2-C4-alkyl); R10 is methyl, ethyl, iso-propyl, or vinyl; and R12 is hydrogen or alkyl and intermediates useful for the process are disclosed.
Benzylphosphonic acid inhibitors of human prostatic acid phosphatase
作者:Charles F. Schwender、Scott A. Beers、Elizabeth A. Malloy、Jacqueline J. Cinicola、David J. Wustrow、Keith D. Demarest、Jerold Jordan
DOI:10.1016/0960-894x(96)00018-2
日期:1996.2
A series of alpha-substituted benzylphosphonic acids is described as inhibitors of human prostatic acid phosphatase, an enzyme which has been used as a model to study aryl phosphatases. The most potent inhibitors in this series are 2-trifluoromethylbenzhydrylphosphonic acid (9 mu M), and alpha-(2-phenylethyl)benzylphosphonic acid (14 mu M) The structure-activity studies suggest that bulk tolerance beyond the phosphate binding area limits the steric or hydrophobic contribution to inhibitor potency achieved through alpha-carbon substitution.
REACTIVITY OF METHYLENETRIPHENYLPHOSPHORANES HAVING TWO PHENYL GROUPS CONSTRAINED WITH ETHANO OR ETHENO BRIDGE
Methylenetriphenylphosphoranes having two phenyl groups tied together with ethano or etheno bridge were prepared by conventional ways in order to suppress delocalization of an ylide-carbanion by deforming geometrical arrangement of phenyl groups from that of the diarylmethylene derivative and hence to elevate reactivities of diarylmethylenephosphoranes. These P-ylides were, however, still unreactive with usual aldehydes and ketones. The reasons, are deliberated by molecular orbital calculations and the P-31-NMR data. The HOMO orbitals of ethano-bridged and etheno-bridged diarylmethylenephosphoranes are located on a monoarylcarbanion and a carbanion, respectively. Although these tendencies are auspicious to enhance the Wittig reactivity of them, the electron densities of the ylidic carbons are still insufficient. P-31-NMR chemical shifts of the ylides revealed that the objective P-ylides do not have a large extent of the ylide-contribution in the ylide-yllene resonance. Meanwhile, they reacted readily with tetrahalo o-quinones to give 1,3-dioxoles in good yields. Thermochromic behavior of one of the precursors, dibenzosuberenylphosphonium salt, was observed at 80 degreesC in acetonitrile in the presence of trace perchloric acid. The colored species is elucidated as dibenzo[a,e]tropylium cation.