Single-step synthesis of 4-phenyl and 3,4-dihydro-4-phenyl coumarins using a recyclable Preyssler heteropolyacid catalyst under solvent-free reaction conditions
作者:Angélica M. Escobar、Diego M. Ruiz、Juan C. Autino、Gustavo P. Romanelli
DOI:10.1007/s11164-015-2016-3
日期:2015.12
4-Phenyl and 3,4-dihydro-4-phenylcoumarins were prepared by direct esterification of phenols with phenylpropiolic and cinnamic acids, respectively, using a compound with Preyssler structure (H14P5NaW30O110) (PA) as heterogeneous catalyst under solvent-free reaction conditions, at 130 °C, in a short reaction time (2 h). Under these conditions, very good yields (11 examples: 61 %–90 %), free of secondary products, were obtained. The catalyst is recyclable, nontoxic, neither air nor moisture sensitive, and easy to handle. The described methodology is a clean and useful alternative to synthesize oxygenated heterocycles based on a coumarin skeleton.
在 130 ℃ 的无溶剂反应条件下,使用一种 Preyssler 结构的化合物 (H14P5NaW30O110) (PA) 作为异相催化剂,通过苯酚与苯丙炔酸和肉桂酸的直接酯化反应,分别制备了 4-苯基和 3,4-二氢-4-苯基香豆素,反应时间短(2 h)。在这些条件下,获得了非常好的产率(11 个实例:61 %-90 %),且无二次产物。该催化剂可回收、无毒、对空气和湿气都不敏感,并且易于处理。所述方法是合成基于香豆素骨架的含氧杂环的一种清洁而有用的替代方法。