(S)-2-amine-3-(dimethylamino)-propan-1-ol dihydrochloride | 403712-76-5

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机氮化合物
• 英文名称: (S)-2-amine-3-(dimethylamino)-propan-1-ol dihydrochloride
• 英文别名: (s)-2-Amino-3-dimethylamino-propan-1-ol.hydrochloride salt；(2S)-2-amino-3-(dimethylamino)propan-1-ol;hydrochloride
• CAS: 403712-76-5
• 化学式: C₅H₁₄N₂O*2ClH
• 分子量: 191.101
• InChiKey: FQHFMYFLEOTDJH-JEDNCBNOSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  -0.71
• 重原子数：
  9
• 可旋转键数：
  3
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  1.0
• 拓扑面积：
  49.5
• 氢给体数：
  3
• 氢受体数：
  3

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  4-Methoxy-benzo[a]phenazine-11-carboxylic Acid 、 (S)-2-amine-3-(dimethylamino)-propan-1-ol dihydrochloride 以 三乙胺 为溶剂， 生成 4-Methoxy-benzo[a]phenazine-11-carboxylic acid (2-dimethylamino-1(S)-hydroxymethyl-ethyl)-amide
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Benzo[A] [phenazin-11-carboxamide derivatives and their use as joint inhibitors of topomerase I and II

  摘要：

  一种化合物，为公式（I）的苯并[a]菲嗪-11-羧酰胺衍生物，其中R1至R4分别选择自氢、卤素、羟基、未取代或取代的C1-C6烷氧基、杂环氧基、未取代或取代的C1-C6烷基、硝基、氰基、偶氮基、酰肟基、CO2R10、CON（R12）2、OCON（R12）、SR10、SOR11、SO2（R11）、SO2N（R12）2、N（R12）2、NR10SO2R11、N（SO2R11）2NR10（CH2）nCN、NR10COR11、OCOR11或COR10；R5至R7分别选择自氢、卤素、羟基、C1-C6烷氧基、C1-C6烷基、SR10和N（R12）2；Q为未取代或取代的C1-C6烷基，可以通过（i）未取代或取代的C1-C6烷基，（ii）羟基，但羟基不能与公式（I）中相邻的任何N原子相连，（iii）CO2R10或（iv）CON（R12）进行取代；R1和R9分别为氢或C1-C6烷基，或R8和R9与它们所连接的氮原子共同形成饱和的5-或6-成员的含氮杂环，该杂环可以包括来自O、N和S的一个额外的杂原子，或者R8和R9中的一个是由O、N或S间断的烷基链，该烷基链连接到由Q表示的烷基链上的碳原子上，以完成如上所定义的饱和的5-或6-成员的含氮杂环；或其药学上可接受的盐；但至少有一个R1至R4不是氢。这些化合物是拓扑异构酶I和/或拓扑异构酶II的抑制剂，可用于治疗肿瘤，包括表达MDR的肿瘤。

  公开号：

  US20030139409A1
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  [(R)-2-(tert-Butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy)-1-dimethylaminomethyl-ethyl]-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester 在 盐酸 作用下， 以 1,4-二氧六环 为溶剂， 反应 0.33h， 生成 (S)-2-amine-3-(dimethylamino)-propan-1-ol dihydrochloride
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Novel Angular Benzophenazines:  Dual Topoisomerase I and Topoisomerase II Inhibitors as Potential Anticancer Agents

  摘要：

  A series of substituted angular benzophenazines were prepared using a new synthetic route via a novel regiocontrolled condensation of 1,2-naphthoquinones and 2,3-diaminobenzoic acids. The synthesis and biological activity of this new series of substituted 8,9-benzo[a]phenazine carboxamide systems are described. The analogues were evaluated against the H69 parental human small cell lung carcinoma cell line and H69/LX4 resistant cell line which overexpresses P-glycoprotein. Selected analogues were evaluated against the COR-L23-parental human non small cell lung carcinoma cell line and the COR-L23/R resistant cell line which overexpresses multidrug resistance protein. This series of novel angular benzophenazines were potent cytotoxic agents in these cell lines and may be able to circumvent multidrug resistance mechanisms which result in the lack of efficacy of many drugs in cancer chemotherapy. These compounds show dual inhibition of topoisomerase I and topoisomerase II and thus target two key enzymes responsible for the topology of DNA that are active at different points in the cell cycle. The introduction of chirality into the carboxamide side chain of these novel benzophenazine carboxamides has resulted in the discovery of a potent enantiospecific series of cytotoxic agents, exemplified by 4-methoxy-benzo[a]phenazine-11-carboxylic acid (2-(dimethylamino)-1-(R)methyl-ethyl)-amide, XR11576 ((R)-4j"). In vivo activity has been demonstrated for 4-methoxy-benzo[a]phenazine-11-carboxylic acid (2-(dimethylamino)-1-(R)-methyl-ethyl)-amide, XR11576, after intravenous administration to female mice, and this compound has been selected as a development candidate for further evaluation.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm010329a

文献信息

• [EN] BENZO[A]PHENAZIN-11-CARBOXAMIDE DERIVATIVES AND THEIR USE AS JOINT INHIBITORS OF TOPOMERASE I AND II<br/>[FR] DERIVES DE BENZO[A]PHENAZINE-11-CARBOXAMIDE ET LEUR UTILISATION COMME INHIBITEURS COMMUNS DE LA TOPOMERASE I ET II
  申请人：XENOVA LTD

  公开号：WO2001046157A1

  公开（公告）日：2001-06-28

  A compound which is a benzo[a]phenazine-11-carboxamide derivative of formula (I) wherein each of R1 to R4, which are the same or different, is selected from hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, C¿1?-C6 alkoxy which is unsubstituted or substituted, heteroaryloxy, C1-C6 alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted, nitro, cyano, azido, amidoxime, CO2R?10, CON(R12)¿2, OCON(R?12), SR10, SOR11, SO¿2(R11), SO2N(R12)2, N(R12)2, NR10SO2R11, N(SO¿2R?11)2NR10(CH2)nCN, NR?10COR11, OCOR11 or COR10¿; each of R5 to R7, which are the same or different, is selected from hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, C¿1?-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkyl, SR?10¿ and N(R12)2; Q is C1-C6 alkylene which is unsubstituted or substituted by (i) C1-C6 alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted, (ii) hydroxy, provided that the hydroxy group is not α to either of the N atoms adjacent to Q in formula (I), (iii) CO2R10, or (iv) CON(R?12); R8 and R9¿, which are the same or different, are each hydrogen or C¿1?-C6 alkyl, or R?8 and R9¿ together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a saturated 5- or 6-membered N-containing heterocyclic ring which may include one additional heteroatom selected from O, N and S, or one of R?8 and R9¿ is an alkylene chain optionally interrupted by O, N or S, which is attached to a carbon atom on the alkylene chain represented by Q to complete a saturated 5- or 6-membered N-containing heterocyclic ring as defined above; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; with the proviso that at least one R1 to R4 is other than hydrogen. These compounds are inhibitors of topoisomerase I and/or topoisomerase II and can be used to treat tumours, including tumours which express MDR.

  化合物是公式（I）的苯并[a]菲噻唑-11-羧酰胺衍生物，其中R1至R4中的每一个，相同或不同，从氢，卤素，羟基，未取代或取代的C1-C6烷氧基，杂环氧基，未取代或取代的C1-C6烷基，硝基，氰基，偶氮基，酰肟基，CO2R10，CON（R12）2，OCON（R12），SR10，SOR11，SO2（R11），SO2N（R12）2，N（R12）2，NR10SO2R11，N（SO2R11）2NR10（CH2）nCN，NR10COR11，OCOR11或COR10中选择；R5至R7中的每一个，相同或不同，从氢，卤素，羟基，C1-C6烷氧基，C1-C6烷基，SR10和N（R12）2中选择；Q是未取代或取代的C1-C6烷基，由（i）未取代或取代的C1-C6烷基，（ii）羟基，前提是羟基不是在公式（I）中与Q相邻的任何一个氮原子的α位上，（iii）CO2R10或（iv）CON（R12）取代的；R8和R9'，相同或不同，均为氢或C1-C6烷基，或R8和R9'与它们连接的氮原子共同形成饱和的5-或6-成员N-含杂环，该杂环可以包括从O，N和S中选择的一个额外的杂原子，或R8和R9'中的一个是由O，N或S间断的烷基链，该烷基链连接到由Q表示的烷基链上的碳原子以形成上述定义的饱和的5-或6-成员N-含杂环；或其药学上可接受的盐；但至少有一个R1至R4不是氢。这些化合物是拓扑异构酶I和/或拓扑异构酶II的抑制剂，可用于治疗肿瘤，包括表达MDR的肿瘤。
• Pharmaceutical compounds
  申请人：Xenova Limited

  公开号：US06552021B2

  公开（公告）日：2003-04-22

  A compound which is a heteroaromatic[a]phenazine carboxamide derivative of formula (I) wherein X is a five- or six-membered heteroaromatic ring which contains one or two nitrogen atoms and which is unsubstituted or substituted by C1-C6 alkyl, hydroxyl or C1-C6 alkoxy; Q is C1-C6 alkylene which is unsubstituted or substituted by C1-C6 alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by a hydroxy group; and R1 and R2 which are the same or different are each C1-C6 alkyl; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. These compounds are inhibitors of topoisomerase I and II and can be used to treat tumours, including tumours which express MDR.

  一种杂环芳香族苯并吡嗪羧酰胺衍生物化合物，其化学式为（I），其中X为一个含有一个或两个氮原子的五元或六元杂环芳香族环，未取代或取代为C1-C6烷基，羟基或C1-C6烷氧基；Q为未取代或取代为C1-C6烷基的C1-C6烷基，该C1-C6烷基未取代或取代为羟基；R1和R2相同或不同，均为C1-C6烷基；或其药学上可接受的盐。这些化合物是拓扑异构酶I和II的抑制剂，可用于治疗肿瘤，包括表达MDR的肿瘤。
• BENZO[A]PHENAZIN-11-CARBOXAMIDE DERIVATIVES AND THEIR USE AS JOINT INHIBITORS OF TOPOMERASE I AND II
  申请人：Xenova Limited

  公开号：EP1240148A1

  公开（公告）日：2002-09-18
• Novel Angular Benzophenazines:  Dual Topoisomerase I and Topoisomerase II Inhibitors as Potential Anticancer Agents
  作者：Nigel Vicker、Luke Burgess、Irina S. Chuckowree、Rory Dodd、Adrian J. Folkes、David J. Hardick、Timothy C. Hancox、Warren Miller、John Milton、Sukhjit Sohal、Shouming Wang、Stephen P. Wren、Peter A. Charlton、Wendy Dangerfield、Chris Liddle、Prakash Mistry、Alistair J. Stewart、William A. Denny

  DOI：10.1021/jm010329a

  日期：2002.1.1

  A series of substituted angular benzophenazines were prepared using a new synthetic route via a novel regiocontrolled condensation of 1,2-naphthoquinones and 2,3-diaminobenzoic acids. The synthesis and biological activity of this new series of substituted 8,9-benzo[a]phenazine carboxamide systems are described. The analogues were evaluated against the H69 parental human small cell lung carcinoma cell line and H69/LX4 resistant cell line which overexpresses P-glycoprotein. Selected analogues were evaluated against the COR-L23-parental human non small cell lung carcinoma cell line and the COR-L23/R resistant cell line which overexpresses multidrug resistance protein. This series of novel angular benzophenazines were potent cytotoxic agents in these cell lines and may be able to circumvent multidrug resistance mechanisms which result in the lack of efficacy of many drugs in cancer chemotherapy. These compounds show dual inhibition of topoisomerase I and topoisomerase II and thus target two key enzymes responsible for the topology of DNA that are active at different points in the cell cycle. The introduction of chirality into the carboxamide side chain of these novel benzophenazine carboxamides has resulted in the discovery of a potent enantiospecific series of cytotoxic agents, exemplified by 4-methoxy-benzo[a]phenazine-11-carboxylic acid (2-(dimethylamino)-1-(R)methyl-ethyl)-amide, XR11576 ((R)-4j"). In vivo activity has been demonstrated for 4-methoxy-benzo[a]phenazine-11-carboxylic acid (2-(dimethylamino)-1-(R)-methyl-ethyl)-amide, XR11576, after intravenous administration to female mice, and this compound has been selected as a development candidate for further evaluation.
• Benzo[A] [phenazin-11-carboxamide derivatives and their use as joint inhibitors of topomerase I and II
  申请人：——

  公开号：US20030139409A1

  公开（公告）日：2003-07-24

  A compound which is a benzo[a]phenazine-11-carboxamide derivative of formula (I) wherein each of R 1 to R 4 , which are the same or different, is selected from hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy which is unsubstituted or substituted, heteroaryloxy, C 1 -C 6 alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted, nitro, cyano, azido, amidoxime, CO 2 R 10 , CON(R 12 ) 2 , OCON(R 12 ), SR 10 , SOR 11 , SO 2 (R 11 ), SO 2 N(R 12 ) 2 , N(R 12 ) 2 , NR 10 SO 2 R 11 , N(SO 2 R 11 ) 2 NR 10 (CH 2 ) n CN, NR 10 COR 11 , OCOR 11 or COR 10 ; each of R 5 to R 7 , which are the same or different, is selected from hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, SR 10 and N(R 12 ) 2 ; Q is C 1 -C 6 alkylene which is unsubstituted or substituted by (i) C 1 -C 6 alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted, (ii) hydroxy, provided that the hydroxy group is not, to either of the N atoms adjacent to Q in formula (I), (iii) CO 2 R 10 , or (iv) CON(R 12 ); R 1 and R 9 , which are the same or different, are each hydrogen or C 1 -C 6 alkyl, or R 8 and R 9 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a saturated 5- or 6-membered N-containing heterocyclic ring which may include one additional heteroatom selected from O, N and S, or one of R 8 and R 9 is an alkylene chain optionally interrupted by O, N or S, which is attached to a carbon atom on the alkylene chain represented by Q to complete a saturated 5- or 6-membered N-containing heterocyclic ring as defined above; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; with the proviso that at least one R 1 to R 4 is other than hydrogen. These compounds are inhibitors of topoisomerase I and/or topoisomerase II and can be used to treat tumours, including tumours which express MDR.

  一种化合物，是一种公式（I）的苯并[a]菲啉-11-甲酰胺衍生物，其中R1至R4中的每一个，它们相同或不同，被选择为氢、卤素、羟基、未取代或取代的C1-C6烷氧基、杂环氧基、未取代或取代的C1-C6烷基、硝基、氰基、叠氮基、酰肼基、CO2R10、CON(R12)2、OCON(R12)、SR10、SOR11、SO2(R11)、SO2N(R12)2、N(R12)2、NR10SO2R11、N(SO2R11)2NR10(CH2)nCN、NR10COR11、OCOR11或COR10；R5至R7中的每一个，它们相同或不同，被选择为氢、卤素、羟基、C1-C6烷氧基、C1-C6烷基、SR10和N(R12)2；Q是未取代或取代的C1-C6烷基，其被（i）未取代或取代的C1-C6烷基，（ii）羟基、前提是羟基不是在公式（I）中与Q相邻的任一N原子，（iii）CO2R10，或（iv）CON(R12)所取代；R1和R9，它们相同或不同，分别是氢或C1-C6烷基，或R8和R9连同它们连接到的氮原子形成饱和的5-或6-成员N-含杂环戊或六元环，可能包括一个额外的由O、N和S中选择的杂原子，或R8和R9中的一个是由O、N或S随机中断的烷基链，它连接到由Q表示的烷基链上的碳原子，以完成上述定义的饱和的5-或6-成员N-含杂环戊或六元环；或其药学上可接受的盐；但至少一个R1到R4不是氢。这些化合物是拓扑异构酶I和/或拓扑异构酶II的抑制剂，可用于治疗肿瘤，包括表达MDR的肿瘤。