Formation of columnar hexagonal mesophases near room temperature from functionalised [9]aneNS2 (1,4-dithia-7-azacyclononane)
作者:Alexander J. Blake、Duncan W. Bruce、Jonathan P. Danks、Ian A. Fallis、Daniel Guillon、Steven A. Ross、Heiko Richtzenhain、Martin Schröder
DOI:10.1039/b006753i
日期:——
Oligo(benzoate) derivatives, (R)[9]aneNS2,
of 1,4-dithia-7-azacyclononane [R = OC-C6H4-4-OR′
(1)
[R′ = C3H7
(a) C8H17
(b)], OC-C6H4-4-O2C-C6H4-4-OC8H17
(2), OC-C6H4-4-O2C-C6H4-4-O2C-Z, Z = C6H4-4-OC8H17
(3), C6H3-3,4-(OR′2)2
(4)
[R′ = C4H9
(a), C8H17
(b), C12H25
(c)], C6H2-3,4,5-(OC12H25)3
(5)] have been synthesised. Compound 3 displays monotropic nematic and smectic phases,
while 5 shows an enantiotropic columnar
hexagonal phase (Colh) just above room temperature as
characterised by X-ray scattering experiments. Dilatometry suggests a model
for the packing of molecules of 5
in the mesophase. An alternative route to these compounds has been developed via
the preparation of the protected species 6
[R = OC-C6H4-4-OC(O)OMe],
which can be deprotected using aqueous NH3 to give 7
[R = OC-C6H4-4-OH],
followed by reaction with the appropriate acid chloride or anhydride. Oligo(benzoate)
derivatives, (R)2[9]aneN2S, of 1-thia-4,7-diazacyclononane [R = OC-C6H4-4-OC(O)OMe (8),
OC-C6H4-4-OH (9)
OC-C6H4-4-O2C-C6H4-4-OC8H17
(10), OC-C6H4-4-O2C-C6H2-3,4,5-(OC12H25)3
(11)]
have been prepared as transesterification products.
寡(苯甲酸酯)衍生物,(R)[9]aneNS2,的1,4-二硫-7-氮杂环壬烷[R = OC-C6H4-4-OR′(1)[R′ = C3H7(a)C8H17(b)],OC-C6H4-4-O2C-C6H4-4-OC8H17(2),OC-C6H4-4-O2C-C6H4-4-O2C-Z,Z = C6H4-4-OC8H17(3),C6H3-3,4-(OR′2)2(4)[R′ = C4H9(a),C8H17(b),C12H25(c)],C6H2-3,4,5-(OC12H25)3(5)]已经合成。化合物3显示出单向性的向列相和层状相,而5则在室温以上显示出对映各向异性的六角柱状相(Colh),这一特性通过X射线散射实验得到了表征。膨胀测定法提出了一种模型,用于描述5在介相中分子的堆积方式。通过制备保护性物种6[R = OC-C6H4-4-OC(O)OMe],然后使用氨水去保护得到7[R = OC-C6H4-4-OH],再与适当的酰氯或酸酐反应,开发了一种制备这些化合物的替代路线。寡(苯甲酸酯)衍生物,(R)2[9]aneN2S,的1-硫-4,7-二氮杂环壬烷[R = OC-C6H4-4-OC(O)OMe(8),OC-C6H4-4-OH(9)OC-C6H4-4-O2C-C6H4-4-OC8H17(10),OC-C6H4-4-O2C-C6H2-3,4,5-(OC12H25)3(11)]已经作为转酯化产物制备。