Synthesis and efficiency of photolysis of methylated 2-dialkylamino- and 2-piperidino-1,4-naphthoquinones
摘要:
2-Dialkylamino- and 2-piperidino-1,4-naphthoquinones with a methyl group in position 3 or 5(8) of the naphthoquinones were synthesized by reacting dimethyl- and diethylamines and piperidine with 2- and 5-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinones. The quantum yields of photoconversion of the synthesized compounds in benzene were determined. A 1.2- to 6.5-fold increase of the quantum yield over that of 2-dimethylamino-1,4-napthoquinone was established. A comparison of the quantum yields with the calculated charges on the reaction centers in the excited (T1) state showed that there is not a linear relationship between them.
Synthesis and efficiency of photolysis of methylated 2-dialkylamino- and 2-piperidino-1,4-naphthoquinones
摘要:
2-Dialkylamino- and 2-piperidino-1,4-naphthoquinones with a methyl group in position 3 or 5(8) of the naphthoquinones were synthesized by reacting dimethyl- and diethylamines and piperidine with 2- and 5-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinones. The quantum yields of photoconversion of the synthesized compounds in benzene were determined. A 1.2- to 6.5-fold increase of the quantum yield over that of 2-dimethylamino-1,4-napthoquinone was established. A comparison of the quantum yields with the calculated charges on the reaction centers in the excited (T1) state showed that there is not a linear relationship between them.
2-Methylamino-3-(1-piperidinylmethyl)-1, 4-naphthoquinone (7) was prepared via several steps from 2-methyl-1, 4-naphthoquinone (vitamin K3, 3). The quinone (7) was photochemically oxidized to 2-methylamino-3-(1-piperidinylcarbonyl)-1, 4-naphthoquinone (8) and/or 2-alkoxycarbonyl-3-methylamino-1, 4-naphthoquinone (9), depending on the solvent used.
Small volume in vitro analyte sensor with diffusible or non-leachable redox mediator
申请人:TheraSense, Inc.
公开号:US20030199744A1
公开(公告)日:2003-10-23
A region of skin, other than the fingertips, is stimulated. After stimulation, an opening is created in the skin (e.g., by lancing the skin) to cause a flow of body fluid from the region. At least a portion of this body fluid is transported to a testing device where the concentration of analyte (e.g., glucose) in the body fluid is then determined. It is found that the stimulation of the skin provides results that are generally closer to the results of measurements from the fingertips, the traditional site for obtaining body fluid for analyte testing.
A sensor utilizing a non-leachable or diffusible redox mediator is described. The sensor includes a sample chamber to hold a sample in electrolytic contact with a working electrode, and in at least some instances, the sensor also contains a non-leachable or a diffusible second electron transfer agent. The sensor and/or the methods used produce a sensor signal in response to the analyte that can be distinguished from a background signal caused by the mediator. The invention can be used to determine the concentration of a biomolecule, such as glucose or lactate, in a biological fluid, such as blood or serum, using techniques such as coulometry, amperometry, and potentiometry. An enzyme capable of catalyzing the electrooxidation or electroreduction of the biomolecule is typically provided as a second electron transfer agent.
Small volume in vitro analyte sensor and methods of making
申请人:TheraSense, Inc.
公开号:US20040060818A1
公开(公告)日:2004-04-01
A sensor utilizing a non-leachable or diffusible redox mediator is described. The sensor includes a sample chamber to hold a sample in electrolytic contact with a working electrode, and in at least some instances, the sensor also contains a non-leachable or a diffusible second electron transfer agent. The sensor and/or the methods used produce a sensor signal in response to the analyte that can be distinguished from a background signal caused by the mediator. The invention can be used to determine the concentration of a biomolecule, such as glucose or lactate, in a biological fluid, such as blood or serum, using techniques such as coulometry, amperometry, and potentiometry. An enzyme capable of catalyzing the electrooxidation or electroreduction of the biomolecule is typically provided as a second electron transfer agent.
A sensor utilizing a non-leachable or diffusible redox mediator is described. The sensor includes a sample chamber to hold a sample in electrolytic contact with a working electrode, and in at least some instances, the sensor also contains a non-leachable or a diffusible second electron transfer agent. The sensor and/or the methods used produce a sensor signal in response to the analyte that can be distinguished from a background signal caused by the mediator. The invention can be used to determine the concentration of a biomolecule, such as glucose or lactate, in a biological fluid, such as blood or serum, using techniques such as coulometry, amperometry, and potentiometry. An enzyme capable of catalyzing the electrooxidation or electroreduction of the biomolecule is typically provided as a second electron transfer agent.