One-Pot, Two-Step, Microwave-Assisted Palladium-Catalyzed Conversion of Aryl Alcohols to Aryl Fluorides via Aryl Nonaflates
摘要:
A convenient procedure for converting aryl alcohols to aryl fluorides via aryl nonafluorobutylsulfonates (ArONf) is presented. Moderate to good one-pot, two-step yields were achieved by this nonaflation and microwave-assisted, palladium-catalyzed fluorination sequence. The reductive elimination step was investigated by DFT calculations to compare fluorination with chlorination, proving a larger thermodynamic driving force for the aryl fluoride product. Finally, a key aryl fluoride intermediate for the synthesis of a potent HCV NS3 protease inhibitor was smoothly prepared with the novel protocol.
secondary alkylbromides with aryl and alkenyl triflates and nonaflates has been developed. This challenging reaction was enabled by the use of a very bulky imidazole‐based phosphine ligand, which resulted in good yields as well as good chemo‐ and site selectivities for a broad range of substrates at room temperature and under non‐aqueous conditions. This reaction was extended to primary alkyl bromides
Highly stereoselective and catalytic desulfitative C O and C I dienylation with sulfolenes: The importance of basic additives
作者:Hang T. Dang、Viet D. Nguyen、Hoang H. Pham、Hadi D. Arman、Oleg V. Larionov
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2019.04.012
日期:2019.6
organic synthesis and materials science. We describe herein a palladium-catalyzeddienylation of aryl, heteroaryl, and vinyl triflates, nonaflates and iodides that were previously identified as recalcitrant substrates for the sulfolene-mediated catalytic dienylation. The method has now been successfully expanded to C-O and C-I dienylation, demonstrating broad scope with respect to sulfonates, iodides
We report palladium-catalyzed cross-couplingreactions of chiral secondary non-stabilized dialkylzinc reagents, prepared from readily available chiral secondary alkyl iodides, with alkenyl and aryl halides. This method provides α-chiral alkenes and arenes with very high retention of configuration (dr up to 98:2) and satisfactory overall yields (up to 76 % for 3 reaction steps). The configurational stability
Synthesis of multisubstituted pyrroles by ligand-controlled site-selective arylation and their transformation into multiarylated pyrrolines and pyrrolidines
Multisubstituted pyrroles were prepared by Pd-catalyzed site-selective arylation of 2,5-disubstituted 1H-pyrroles with aryl chlorides, triflates, or nonaflates. Site-selectivity of the reaction was controlled using appropriate ligands, and 2,2,5-trisubstituted 2H-pyrroles were synthesized via dearomative C2-arylation. Moreover, 2,3,5-trisubstituted 1H-pyrroles were successfully fabricated by direct
A General Method for Palladium-Catalyzed Reactions of Primary Sulfonamides with Aryl Nonaflates
作者:Shashank Shekhar、Travis B. Dunn、Brian J. Kotecki、Donna K. Montavon、Steven C. Cullen
DOI:10.1021/jo200443u
日期:2011.6.3
A general method for Pd-catalyzed sulfonamidation of aryl nonafluorobutanesulfonates (aryl nonaflates) is described. A biaryl phosphine ligand, t-BuXPhos, formed the most active catalyst, and K3PO4 in tert-amyl alcohol was found to be the optimal base solvent combination for the reaction. The reaction conditions were tolerant of various functional groups such as cyano, nitro, ester, aldehyde, ketone, chloride, carbamate, and phenol. Heterocyclic aryl nonaflates were found to be suitable coupling partners. High yields of the coupled products were obtained from the reactions between inherently disfavored substrates such as electron-rich nonaflates and electron-poor sulfonamides. Kinetic data suggest reductive elimination to be the rate-limiting step for the reaction. The only limitation of this methodology that we have identified is the inability of 2,6-disubstituted aryl nonaflates to efficiently participate in the reaction.