Composition for simultaneously lightening and coloring hair utilizing bleach-stable acid and basic dyes
申请人:——
公开号:US20040143910A1
公开(公告)日:2004-07-29
A composition of certain dyes with a category-2 hair bleach can simultaneously lighten hair up to seven levels and deposit various shades of color in a single step. The dyes are bleach-stable derivatives of azo, triarylmethane, thiazine, or nitro dyes. When linked at the ortho- and/or para-positions relative to the chromophoric centers and auxoclirome groups located on or attached to the aromatic rings of these dyes, deactivating or weakly activating chemical groups enhance the dye stability in the alkaline bleach. The absence of ortho and/or para positioned deactivating or weakly-activating substituents, or the presence of strongly activating groups in these positions render the dye molecule susceptible to attack by the bleach and the eventual destruction of these dyes. These deactivating and protective chemical groups may be nitro, halogen, cyano, carboxyl, sulfonic, alkyl or aromatic groups, but not amino, hydroxy, alkoxy or alkylamide groups.
某些染料与 2 类头发漂白剂的组合物可以在一个步骤中同时淡化头发多达七个色阶,并沉积各种深浅的颜色。这些染料是偶氮、三芳基甲烷、噻嗪或硝基染料的漂白稳定性衍生物。当与位于这些染料的芳香环上或与芳香环相连的发色中心和助染基团的正位和/或对位相连时,失活或弱活化化学基团可提高染料在碱性漂白剂中的稳定性。如果没有正位和/或对位的失活或弱活化取代基,或在这些位置上存在强活化基团,染料分子就很容易受到漂白剂的侵蚀,最终被破坏。这些失活和保护性化学基团可以是硝基、卤素、氰基、羧基、磺酸基、烷基或芳香基团,但不能是氨基、羟基、烷氧基或烷基酰胺基团。