Synthesis of (2-chlorophenyl)(phenyl)methanones and 2-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-phenylethanones by Friedel–Crafts acylation of 2-chlorobenzoic acids and 2-(2-chlorophenyl)acetic acids using microwave heating
摘要:
Several 2-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-phenylethanones and (2-chlorophenyl)(phenyl)methanones were prepared by the Friedel-Crafts acylation reaction of 2-(2-chlorophenyl) acetic acids and 2-chlorocarboxylic acids, respectively, in the presence of cyanuric chloride, pyridine, and AlCl(3) or FeCl(3) using microwave heating. The yields of the ketones were significantly higher than those obtained using conventional heating. In addition, similar reactions carried out with the less inexpensive and less toxic FeCl(3) gave titled ketones in comparable yields. Interestingly, the FeCl(3) catalyzed reactions gave pure ketones (no chromatographic purification required), whereas the AlCl(3) catalyzed reaction gave impure product that required chromatographic purification. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Mild, Efficient Friedel−Crafts Acylations from Carboxylic Acids Using Cyanuric Chloride and AlCl<sub>3</sub>
作者:Cyrous O. Kangani、Billy W. Day
DOI:10.1021/ol800752v
日期:2008.7.3
A mild method for Friedel-Craftsacylation with aromatic and aliphatic carboxylic acids using cyanuric chloride, pyridine, and AlCl(3) was developed. Both inter- and intramolecular acylations were achieved at room temperature in high yield and in very short reaction times.
Pd-catalyzed synthesis of α-aryl ketones through couplings of α-arylacetyl chlorides with triarylbismuths as multi-coupling nucleophiles
作者:Maddali L.N. Rao、Somnath Giri、Deepak N. Jadhav
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.08.074
日期:2009.11
The cross-coupling reaction of alpha-arylacetyl chlorides with triarylbismuths was studied under Pd-catalyzed conditions. The reaction was found to be facile under the established protocol and furnished high yields of alpha-aryl ketones in short reaction times. This work also demonstrated a facile synthesis of various regio-isomeric mono-, di- and tri-substituted alpha-aryl ketones in high yields. Triarylbisrnuths were employed as sub-stoichiometric multi-coupling organometallic nucleophiles in this coupling protocol. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.