Asymmetric amino-hydroxylation of dienylsilanes. An efficient route to amino-cyclitols
作者:Rémy Angelaud、Yannick Landais、Kurt Schenk
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(97)00079-8
日期:1997.2
Sharpless asymmetric amino-hydroxylation of a silyl-2,5-cyclohexadiene occurs with complete regio- and diastereocontrol. An enantioselectivity of up to 68% e.e. was also observed. An application of the methodology to the synthesis of relevant examples of amino-cyclitols is described.
Asymmetric allylation of aldehydes and glyoxylates through `C-centered' chiral pentacoordinate allylsilicates or promoted by Lewis acid
作者:Dong Wang、Zhi Gang Wang、Ming Wen Wang、Yong Jun Chen、Li Liu、Yi Zhu
DOI:10.1016/s0957-4166(99)00004-x
日期:1999.1
One-pot asymmetric allylation of aldehydes and glyoxylates with 'C-centered' chiral pentacoordinate allylsilicates generated from a chiral diol-modified allyltrichlorosilane 8 in the presence of Lewis bases, gave optically active homoallylic alcohols 4 with relatively high enantioselectivity (up to 81% ee). The reactions proceed via a six-membered cyclic transition state. In contrast, the allylation reactions of glyoxylate with allylalkoxysilanes promoted by TiCl4 proceed through an acyclic transition state. The chiral auxiliaries residing at different positions on the molecules exhibited different abilities for asymmetric induction, depending on the reaction pathway and the stereochemistry of the transition state. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Desymmetrization of Cyclohexadienylsilanes. Regio-, Diastereo-, and Enantioselective Access to Sugar Mimics
Desymmetrization of cyclohexadienylsilanes available from Birch reduction of the corresponding arylsilanes is efficiently carried out using Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation and aminohydroxylation. Complete diastereocontrol and reasonable enantiocontrol have been attained during the preparation of the desired diols. An excellent regiocontrol has also been observed during aminohydroxylation of dienylsilanol 6b. The resulting diol 8 and hydroxycarbamate 27 have then been elaborated further, offering a straightforward access to various types of cyclitols, aminocyclitols, carbasugars, as well as the antibiotic palitantine 4. The complete functionalization of the original arylsilanes 5 is thus typically achieved in fewer than eight steps with high stereoselectivities and excellent overall yield.
The behavior of alkoxides with allyl(chloromethyl)dimethylsilanes and (chloromethyl)dimethylvinylsilane; the abilities of allyl and vinyl groups to migrate from pentacoordinate silicon