Dihydrochalcone sweeteners. A study of the atypical temporal phenomena
摘要:
Neohesperidin dihydrochalcone (NHDHC), known since 1963 as an intensely sweet compound, is determined to be 340 +/- 60 (p less than 0.05) times more potent than sucrose. The unusual temporal properties of this material are hypothesized as being due to the effects of metabolism, conformation, chelation, or hydrophobicity. Forty-four analogues are synthesized to test the four hypotheses, none of which are strongly supported. A method of quantitation of temporal characteristics of tastant molecules is developed so as to allow comparison of taste appearance time (AT) and extinction time (ET) of experimental compounds. Four of the new compounds, 40 and 43-45, exhibit high sweetness potencies, ranging from 280 and 440 times sucrose, and may be useful in selected food systems. The temporal taste characteristics remain unimproved over NHDHC, however.
Hydroxydeoxybenzoins And The Use Thereof to Mask A Bitter Taste
申请人:Ley Jakob
公开号:US20080113073A1
公开(公告)日:2008-05-15
The use of hydroxydeoxybenzoins of formula (I) wherein R
1
and R
2
independently of one another represent hydrogen or lower alkyl and R
3
, R
4
, R
5
and R
6
independently of one another represent hydrogen, hydroxy or lower alkoxy, salts thereof and mixtures thereof to mask or reduce the unpleasant taste impression of a substance that tastes unpleasant and/or to enhance the sweet taste of a substance that tastes sweet.
HYDROXYDEOXYBENZOINS AND THE USE THEREOF TO MASK A BITTER TASTE
申请人:Symrise GmbH & Co. KG
公开号:EP1868452B1
公开(公告)日:2009-07-22
[EN] HYDROXYDEOXYBENZOINS AND THE USE THEREOF TO MASK A BITTER TASTE<br/>[FR] HYDROXYDEOXYBENZOINES PERMETTANT DE MASQUER UN GOUT AMER
申请人:SYMRISE GMBH & CO KG
公开号:WO2006106023A1
公开(公告)日:2006-10-12
[EN] The use of hydroxydeoxybenzoins of formula (I) wherein R1 and R2 independently of one another represent hydrogen or lower alkyl and R3, R4, R5 and R6 independently of one another represent hydrogen, hydroxy or lower alkoxy, salts thereof and mixtures thereof to mask or reduce the unpleasant taste impression of a substance that tastes unpleasant and/or to enhance the sweet taste of a substance that tastes sweet. [FR] Utilisation d'hydroxydeoxybenzoïnes représentées par la formule (I), dans laquelle R1 et R2 représentent indépendamment l'un de l'autre hydrogène ou un alkyle inférieur et où R3, R4, R5 et R6 représentent indépendamment l'un de l'autre hydrogène, un hydroxy or alkoxy inférieur, ainsi que des sels et des mélanges de ces substances, dans le but de masquer ou d'atténuer l'impression désagréable d'une substance au goût déplaisant et/ou d'accentuer le goût sucré d'une substance au goût sucré.
Dihydrochalcone sweeteners. A study of the atypical temporal phenomena
作者:Grant E. DuBois、Guy A. Crosby、Rebecca A. Stephenson
DOI:10.1021/jm00136a011
日期:1981.4
Neohesperidin dihydrochalcone (NHDHC), known since 1963 as an intensely sweet compound, is determined to be 340 +/- 60 (p less than 0.05) times more potent than sucrose. The unusual temporal properties of this material are hypothesized as being due to the effects of metabolism, conformation, chelation, or hydrophobicity. Forty-four analogues are synthesized to test the four hypotheses, none of which are strongly supported. A method of quantitation of temporal characteristics of tastant molecules is developed so as to allow comparison of taste appearance time (AT) and extinction time (ET) of experimental compounds. Four of the new compounds, 40 and 43-45, exhibit high sweetness potencies, ranging from 280 and 440 times sucrose, and may be useful in selected food systems. The temporal taste characteristics remain unimproved over NHDHC, however.
Jain, A. C.; Bambah, P. K., Indian Journal of Chemistry - Section B Organic and Medicinal Chemistry, 1987, vol. 26, # 1-12, p. 488 - 490