Acidified Alcohols as Agents to Introduce and Exchange Alkoxyls on the Periphery of Helicenes
摘要:
Alcohols containing HCl transform the hydroquinone reduction-products of helicenebisquinones into p-alkoxyphenols that have the alkoxyls specifically on the peripheries of the helices. The reactions are quick, and the yields are high. Alkoxyls at the 6-position are replaced also, but only after 2 h at 60 degrees C, not after the 5 min at 25 degrees C sufficient to replace the peripheral hydroxyls of the hydroquinones. After the remaining inside hydroxyls of a dihydroxytetramethoxy[6]helicene prepared by this procedure have been converted into camphanates, one diastereomer crystallizes from solution, allowing an enantiomer resolution to be carried out on a large scale. By then simply reapplying the procedure with alcoholic acid, a variety of resolved dihydroxytetraalkoxy[6]helicenes can be prepared in excellent yields without resolution procedures having to be developed for each, Similar procedures are effective when applied to a [7]carbohelicene.
Material for Light Emitting Device and Light Emitting Device
申请人:Kitazawa Daisuke
公开号:US20070267958A1
公开(公告)日:2007-11-22
The invention provides a light emitting device having a low driving voltage and excellent durability by a material for a light emitting device expressed by the general formula (1):
where in each of R
1
, R
2
, R
3
, R
4
, R
5
and R
6
may be the same or different and is selected from hydrogen, an alkyl group, and an aryl group, A represents an n-valent aromatic hydrocarbon group, B represents an alkyl group or an aryl group, X represents carbon or nitrogen, n represents a natural number from 2 to 6, and n substituents having a phenanthroline skeleton or a benzoquinoline skeleton may be the same or different.
Material for lighting emitting device and light emitting device
申请人:——
公开号:US08114529B2
公开(公告)日:2012-02-14
The invention provides a light emitting device having a low driving voltage and excellent durability by a material for a light emitting device expressed by the general formula (1):
wherein each of R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 may be the same or different and is selected from hydrogen, an alkyl group, and an aryl group, A represents an n-valent aromatic hydrocarbon group, B represents an alkyl group or an aryl group, X represents carbon or nitrogen, n represents a natural number from 2 to 6, and n substituents having a phenanthroline skeleton or a benzoquinoline skeleton may be the same or different.
POLYMER ELECTROLYTE COMPOSITION, AND POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANE, MEMBRANE ELECTRODE COMPLEX AND SOLID POLYMER-TYPE FUEL CELL EACH PRODUCED USING SAME
申请人:TORAY INDUSTRIES, INC.
公开号:US20150295262A1
公开(公告)日:2015-10-15
The present invention provides: a polymer electrolyte composition which can achieve excellent proton conductivity under slightly humidified conditions, excellent mechanical strength and excellent physical durability, has excellent practicality, and can be produced using a nitrogen-containing additive, wherein the nitrogen-containing additive can prevent the elution of the additive under a strongly acidic atmosphere during the operation of a fuel cell, has excellent chemical stability so as to tolerate a strongly acidic atmosphere, can be dissolved in various general-purpose organic solvents, has superior processability, can be mixed with an ionic-group-containing polymer, can prevent the occurrence of phase separation during the formation of a film, and can prevent the formation of an island-in-sea-like phase separation structure or the occurrence of bleeding out during the formation of a film; and a polymer electrolyte membrane, a membrane electrode assembly and a polymer electrolyte fuel cell, each of which is produced using the polymer electrolyte composition. The polymer electrolyte composition according to the present invention comprises at least an ionic-group-containing polymer (A) and a nitrogen-containing additive (B), said polymer electrolyte composition being characterized in that the nitrogen-containing additive (B) is represented by a specific structural formula.
MATERIAL FOR LUMINESCENT ELEMENT AND LUMINESCENT ELEMENT
申请人:TORAY INDUSTRIES, INC.
公开号:EP1783189A1
公开(公告)日:2007-05-09
The invention provides a light emitting device having a low driving voltage and excellent durability by a material for a light emitting device expressed by the general formula (1) :
wherein each of R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 may be the same or different and is selected from hydrogen, an alkyl group, and an aryl group, A represents an n-valent aromatic hydrocarbon group, B represents an alkyl group or an aryl group, X represents carbon or nitrogen, n represents a natural number from 2 to 6, and n substituents having a phenanthroline skeleton or a benzoquinoline skeleton may be the same or different.
本发明通过通式(1)表示的发光器件材料,提供了一种驱动电压低、耐用性好的发光器件:
其中,R1、R2、R3、R4、R5 和 R6 中的每一个可以相同或不同,并且选自氢、烷基和芳基;A 代表 n 价芳烃基团;B 代表烷基或芳基;X 代表碳或氮;n 代表 2 至 6 的自然数;具有菲咯啉骨架或苯并喹啉骨架的 n 个取代基可以相同或不同。
POLYMER ELECTROLYTE COMPOSITION AND POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANE, MEMBRANE-ELECTROLYTE ASSEMBLY, AND SOLID POLYMER FUEL CELL USING SAME
申请人:Toray Industries, Inc.
公开号:EP3131145A1
公开(公告)日:2017-02-15
[Problem]
To provide: a polymer electrolyte composition that has excellent chemical stability that makes it possible to withstand a strong oxidizing atmosphere during fuel cell operation, that makes it possible to achieve excellent protonic conductivity under low humidity conditions, excellent mechanical strength, and excellent physical durability, and that is highly practical; and a polymer electrolyte membrane, a membrane-electrode assembly, and a solid polymer fuel cell that use the polymer electrolyte composition. [Solution] A polymer electrolyte composition that comprises at least an ionic group-containing polymer (A), an organic phosphorus-based additive (C), and a nitrogen-containing heteroaromatic ring system additive (D) and that is characterized by the nitrogen-containing heteroaromatic ring system additive (D) comprising at least three nitrogen-containing heteroaromatic rings within a molecule thereof. In addition, the polymer electrolyte membrane, the catalyst layer-equipped electrolyte membrane, the membrane-electrode assembly, and the solid polymer fuel cell of the present invention are characterized by being configured using the polymer electrolyte composition.