Preference of Electron Transfer to Nucleophilic Addition in Reactions of Ketene Silyl Acetals with Quinones and Catalysis of Magnesium Ion
作者:Morifumi Fujita、Shunichi Fukuzumi、Gen-etsu Matsubayashi、Junzo Otera
DOI:10.1246/bcsj.69.1107
日期:1996.4
β,β-Dimethyl-substituted ketene silyl acetal (1a) reduces p-chloranil and other activated quinones with electron-withdrawing substituents to produce the carbon–oxygen adduct, the hydrolysis of which yields the corresponding hydroquinone ether. The structure of the hydroquinone ether has been determined by the X-ray crystal analysis. The reactions are significantly slowed down in benzene where the charge-transfer
β,β-二甲基取代的烯酮甲硅烷基缩醛 (1a) 还原对氯苯醌和其他具有吸电子取代基的活化醌,生成碳氧加合物,水解生成相应的氢醌醚。氢醌醚的结构已通过 X 射线晶体分析确定。苯中的反应显着减慢,其中观察到在 1a 和活化的醌之间形成的电子供体 - 受体复合物的电荷转移光谱。观察到的速率常数与从 1a 到 p-氯苯醌的电子转移过程预测的速率常数的比较表明,1a 添加到 p-氯苯醌是通过从 1a 到 p-氯苯醌的电子转移进行的。虽然 1a 和对苯醌之间不发生反应,其电子亲合力明显小于对氯苯醌,在镁离子存在下,对苯醌被 1a 还原是有效的。Mg2...的动力学表达式