Asymmetric synthesis of densely functionalized 3-substituted 3-hydroxy-β-lactams via novel, highly stereoselective Baylis-Hillman and allylation reactions of enantiopure 3-oxo-2-azetidinones
摘要:
New asymmetric routes based on both Baylis-Hillman and allylation reactions of enantiopure 3-oxo-2-azetidinones are used for the highly stereoselective, efficient preparation of densely functionalized 3-substituted 3-hydroxy-beta-lactams. (C) 1999 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
DOI:
10.1016/s0040-4039(99)01527-0
作为产物:
描述:
烯丙基三丁基锡 、 四氯化锡 以
neat (no solvent) 为溶剂,
以67%的产率得到allyltrichlorostannane
参考文献:
名称:
Structures of Vinylstannane (Ethenylstannane) and Allylstannane (2-Propenylstannane) Determined by Gas-Phase Electron Diffraction and Quantum Chemical Calculations
摘要:
Vinylstannane (H2C=CHSnH3) and allylstannane (H2C=CHCH2SnH3) have been synthesized, and their structures and conformational properties have been determined by A initio and density functional theory calculations and gas electron diffraction. There is only one stable conformation of vinylstannane, where one of the Sn-H bonds is synperiplanar to the double bond. The most important structural parameter is the C(sp(2))-Sn(IV) bond length, which is r(a) = 215.1(6) pm (r(c) = 214.1(6) pm). The CCSn bond angle is 121.6(4)degrees. Uncertainties are estimated errors equal to 2.5 times the least-squares standard deviation and include uncertainty in the electron wavelength. Theoretical calculations indicate that there are two stable rotameric forms of allystannane. The C=C-C-Sn chain of atoms is synperiplanar (dihedral angle = 0 degrees) in the less stable form and anticlinal (dihedral angle approximate to 106 degrees from synperiplanar) in the more stable rotamer. Theoretical calculations predict an energy difference between the two conformations of about 10 kJ mol(-1). There is no indication of the presence of the synperiplanar conformation in the gas phase at room temperature. The final analysis was therefore carried out assuming that only the anticlinal conformer was present. The C=C-C-Sn dihedral angle was found to be 102.9(19)degrees from the synperiplanar conformer, which is the smallest value found for this angle in the C=C-C-X (X = C, Si, Ge, Sn) series of compounds. The C(sp(3)) -Sn(IV) bond length is r(a) = 218.9(8) pm (r(e) = 217.6(8) pm), and the CCSn bond angle is 110.9(6)degrees. The B3LYP calculations using the cc-pVTZ basis set for C and H and the cc-pVTZ-PP basis set for Sri reproduce the experimental r(e)(C-Sn) bond distances very well, while the MP2(FC) calculations underestimate the r(e)(C-Sn) bond distances by 3-4 pm.
Hybrid organic/inorganic Wells-Dawson polyoxotungstates have been prepared throughaddition of functionalized tricholorostannanes to lacunary alpha(2)- and alpha(1)-[P(2)W(17)O(61)](10-). Coupling of amines and alcohols to polyoxotungstate platforms led to new structures in good yields. Coupling of chiral amines to the previously unknown organotin-substituted alpha(1) derivatives allowed the isolation
混合有机/无机 Wells-Dawson 聚氧钨酸盐已通过将功能化的三氯锡烷添加到缺孔 alpha(2)-和 alpha(1)-[P(2)W(17)O(61)](10-) 中制备。胺和醇与聚氧钨酸盐平台的偶联以良好的收率产生了新的结构。手性胺与以前未知的有机锡取代的 alpha(1) 衍生物的偶联允许分离非对映异构体,在某些情况下,其特征是分裂 (1) H、(13) C 和 (31) P NMR 光谱。这是 alpha(1)-Wells-Dawson 系列中一对非对映异构体的 NMR 观察的第一个例子。它为那些手性多氧钨酸盐的潜在分辨率开辟了道路。
Disproportionation reactions within the series of coordinated monoorganostannanes
organotin complexes (2a–j). These organotin complexes disproportionate into diorganostannanes and inorganic coordination compounds containing two O,O-chelated ligands (3a–c). All the complexes were characterized by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy in solution and X-ray diffraction in crystalline state (2a, 2b, 2j, 3b, 3c). It was found that disproportionation reaction proceeded only for very well dissolved
Abstract Attempts were made to find conditions under which formation of the allyl-tin bond takes place efficiently starting from η 3 -allylpalladium(II) complexes containing the PdSnCl 3 bond. Addition of SnCl 2 or allylic chloride was effective in this marter, while PPh 3 and maleic anhydride, which had been known before to be good accelerators of couplings between the η 3 -allyl ligand and carbon
Remote asymmetric induction in reactions between 4- and 5-benzyloxypent-2-enyl(tributyl)stannanes and chiral imines prepared from butyl glyoxylate
作者:David J. Hallett、Eric J. Thomas
DOI:10.1039/c39950000657
日期:——
Transmetallation of 4- and 5-benzyloxypent-2-enyl(tributyl)stannanes 13 and 18 with tin(IV) chloride generates intermediate allyltin trichlorides which react with imines 9 and ent-9, prepared from butyl glyoxylate and either (R)- or (S)-1-phenylethylamine, with effective 1,5-asymmetric induction.
New approaches to the asymmetric synthesis of dipeptide isosteres via β-Lactam Synthon Method
作者:Iwao Ojima、Hong Wang、Tao Wang、Edward W. Ng
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(97)10677-3
日期:1998.2
New and efficient synthetic routes to dipeptide isosteres with high enantiomeric purity, e.g., hydroxyethylene, dihydroxyethylene and hydroxyethylamine isosteres, have been developed via oxiranes 6 and formyloxazolines 13 derived from N-t-Boc-β-lactams 4.