An object of the present invention is to provide a process that enables isocyanate to be produced stably over a long period of time and at high yield without encountering problems of the prior art during production of isocyanate without using phosgene. The present invention discloses a process for producing an isocyanate by subjecting a carbamic acid ester to a thermal decomposition reaction, including the steps of: recovering a low boiling point component in a form of a gaseous phase component from a thermal decomposition reaction vessel in which the thermal decomposition reaction is carried out; recovering a liquid phase component containing a carbamic acid ester from a bottom of the thermal decomposition reaction vessel; and supplying all or a portion of the liquid phase component to an upper portion of the thermal decomposition reaction vessel.
PROCESS FOR PRODUCING ISOCYANATES USING DIARYL CARBONATE
申请人:Shinohata Masaaki
公开号:US20110054211A1
公开(公告)日:2011-03-03
An object of the present invention is to provide a process that enables isocyanate to be produced stably over a long period of time and at high yield without encountering problems of the prior art during production of isocyanate without using phosgene. The present invention provides an isocyanate production process including the steps of: obtaining a reaction mixture containing an aryl carbamate having an aryl group originating in a diaryl carbonate, an aromatic hydroxy compound originating in a diaryl carbonate, and a diaryl carbonate, by reacting a diaryl carbonate and an amine compound in the presence of a reaction solvent in the form of an aromatic hydroxy compound; transferring the reaction mixture to a thermal decomposition reaction vessel; and obtaining isocyanate by applying the aryl carbamate to a thermal decomposition reaction, wherein the reaction vessel in which the reaction between the diaryl carbonate and the amine compound is carried out and the thermal decomposition reaction vessel for the aryl carbamate are different.
Method for Separating Out and Recovering Dialkyltin Dialkoxide
申请人:Bijanto Budianto
公开号:US20100160662A1
公开(公告)日:2010-06-24
For an alkyltin alkoxide catalyst composition used in carbonate production, there is a problem that the alkyltin alkoxide catalyst composition is thermally decomposed by being heated in the production process, changing into an undistillable alkyltin alkoxide catalyst composition containing a high boiling deactivated component and an active component. The present invention provides a method for separating out and recovering the active component from the alkyltin alkoxide catalyst composition as a useful dialkyltin dialkoxide. According to the present invention, there is disclosed a method in which such an undistillable alkyltin alkoxide catalyst composition containing a high boiling deactivated component and an active component is reacted with an alcohol and/or a carbonate, so as to obtain a reaction liquid containing a product originating from the active component, and then the reaction liquid is subjected to distillation, so as to separate out and recover a dialkyltin dialkoxide from the product originating from the active component.
INDUSTRIAL PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF HIGH-PURITY DIARYL CARBONATES
申请人:Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation
公开号:EP1961731A1
公开(公告)日:2008-08-27
It is an object of the present invention to provide a specific process that enables a high-purity diaryl carbonate required for producing a high-quality high-performance aromatic polycarbonate to be produced industrially in a large amount (e.g. not less than 1 ton / hr) stably for a prolonged period of time (e.g. not less than 1000 hours, preferably not less than 3000 hours, more preferably not less than 5000 hours) from a cyclic carbonate and an aromatic monohydroxy compound. When producing a high-purity diaryl carbonate from a cyclic carbonate and an aromatic monohydroxy compound, the above object can be attained by carrying out a process of the present invention which comprises the steps of: (I) producing a dialkyl carbonate and a diol using a reactive distillation column having a specified structure; (II) producing a diaryl carbonate using two reactive distillation columns each having a specified structure; and (III) purifying the diaryl carbonate so as to obtain a high-purity diaryl carbonate.
INDUSTRIAL PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF AROMATIC CARBONATE
申请人:Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation
公开号:EP1961732A1
公开(公告)日:2008-08-27
It is an object of the present invention to provide a specific process that enables an aromatic carbonate required for producing a high-quality high-performance aromatic polycarbonate to be produced industrially in a large amount (e.g. not less than 1 ton / hr) stably for a prolonged period of time (e.g. not less than 1000 hours, preferably not less than 3000 hours, more preferably not less than 5000 hours) from a cyclic carbonate and an aromatic monohydroxy compound. When producing an aromatic carbonate from a cyclic carbonate and an aromatic monohydroxy compound, the above object can be attained by carrying out a step of: (I) producing a dialkyl carbonate and a diol using a reactive distillation column having a specified structure, and (II) producing the an aromatic carbonate using a first reactive distillation column having a specified structure.