Magnetic Solid Sulfonic Acid Decorated with Hydrophobic Regulators: A Combinatorial and Magnetically Separable Catalyst for the Synthesis of α-Aminonitriles
摘要:
A three-component, Strecker reaction of a series of aldehydes or ketones, amines, and trimethylsilyl cyanide for the synthesis of alpha-aminonitriles in the presence of a catalytic amount of a magnetic solid sulfonic acid catalyst, Fe3O4@SiO2@Me&Et-PhSO3H under solvent-free conditions have been investigated. This catalyst, with a combination of hydrophobicity and acidity on the Fe3O4@SiO2 core-shell of the magnetic nanobeads, as well as its water-resistant property, enabled easy mass transfer and catalytic activity in the Strecker reaction. The catalyst was easily separated by an external magnet and the recovered catalyst was reused in 6 successive reaction cycles without any significant loss of activity.
An environmentally friendly and highly active mesoporous Co(II) complex on mesoporous SBA-15 material could be used as an easily recoverable catalyst for the synthesis of α-aminonitriles from a wide range of aldehydes/ketones and primary or secondary amines with good to excellent conversions yields at room temperature under solventless conditions. The catalyst can be recovered by simple filtration and could be reused at least 10 times without loss of catalytic activity.
Magnetic Solid Sulfonic Acid Decorated with Hydrophobic Regulators: A Combinatorial and Magnetically Separable Catalyst for the Synthesis of α-Aminonitriles
作者:Akbar Mobaraki、Barahman Movassagh、Babak Karimi
DOI:10.1021/co500022g
日期:2014.7.14
A three-component, Strecker reaction of a series of aldehydes or ketones, amines, and trimethylsilyl cyanide for the synthesis of alpha-aminonitriles in the presence of a catalytic amount of a magnetic solid sulfonic acid catalyst, Fe3O4@SiO2@Me&Et-PhSO3H under solvent-free conditions have been investigated. This catalyst, with a combination of hydrophobicity and acidity on the Fe3O4@SiO2 core-shell of the magnetic nanobeads, as well as its water-resistant property, enabled easy mass transfer and catalytic activity in the Strecker reaction. The catalyst was easily separated by an external magnet and the recovered catalyst was reused in 6 successive reaction cycles without any significant loss of activity.